Zaɓin Haɗin Mota na Farko
1. Bukatun muhalli
Kamar yadda ake buƙatar zaɓin mai haɗin mota, to, amfani da muhalli, kamar, shima yana buƙatar fahimtar. Bayan haka, yin amfani da yanayi dangane da yanayin zafi, zafi, da dai sauransu, na iya saduwa da buƙatun da suka dace, amma kuma ya shafi amfani da mai haɗin kai tsaye. Ba wai kawai ba har ma da aikin rufewa, yana da matukar mahimmanci, kawai rufe sassan haɗin haɗin gwiwa a cikin amfani da mai kyau don samun sauƙi.
2. Daidaitaccen buƙatun
Kowane samfurin a cikin samarwa yana amfani da ma'auni masu dacewa, don haka a cikin tsarin zaɓin, ya kamata kuma a so a fahimci ko mai haɗawa zai iya cimma matakan da suka dace, ko matakan abokin ciniki ko na gida na kasa da kasa, dole ne a cimma. Zai fi dacewa don gudanar da gwajin aiki don mai haɗawa, gami da ƙayyadaddun matakan-tsari, waɗannan za a fahimci su, kawai bayan wucewa gwajin aikin don tabbatar da cewa mai haɗawa na iya biyan buƙatun, yayin aiwatar da amfani da shi daga baya, shi. zai zama mafi annashuwa, rage damuwa.
3. Abubuwan zaɓi na yanki
Kamar yadda mai haɗin mota, zai zama mahimmanci ga samar da motoci, zaɓin, ya kamata kuma kula da fifikon yanki, wannan kuma yana da mahimmanci. Kamar yadda yankin Arewacin Amirka, zai kasance a kan wasan kwaikwayon, ka'idojin ƙira, da sauran damuwa, Turai ta fi karkata zuwa wasu bangarori, wannan kuma ya kamata a kula da shi.
4. Abubuwan aiki
Tare da mai haɗawa na yanzu, zaku iya sanya haɗin samfurin cikin sauƙi da sauƙi, galibi don kammala aikin kasuwancin. Don haka a cikin zaɓin wannan mai haɗawa, amma kuma ya kamata a kula da al'amurran da suka shafi aiki, ko za'a iya samun kyakkyawan aiki, bayan amfani da wasu batutuwa ba sa buƙatar damuwa, sa'an nan kuma za'a iya kammala ta hanyar haɗin bayan aikin haɗin.
Ka'idodin Zaɓin Haɗin Mota Mota
1) Abubuwan lantarki
Abubuwan buƙatun na yanzu: babban halin yanzu, ƙarancin halin yanzu, da matakin sigina; wanda ke ƙayyade
Wire diamita / rufi bukatun: ƙayyade m nau'in / lamba sashe size / plating (0.64mm zuwa 8.0mm fil da fil);
Bukatun diamita na waya / buƙatun rufi: raguwar ƙarfin lantarki da / ko juriya na lalata; yana ƙayyade nisa daga tsakiya zuwa tsakiya na mai haɗawa.
2) Wuri/Muhalli
Zazzabi: Sashin injin - rufewa, yanayin zafi 105°C, rawar jiki, daidaitawar ruwa.
Non-hatimi: yanayi zazzabi 85 ℃, yafi girman da mafi muhimmanci dalilai.
Rufewa: Mai yuwuwar allura mai ƙarfi / fantsama; Mai yuwuwar nutsewa; Danshi
Nau'in ruwa.
Don masu haɗin na'ura, ko an rufe na'urar ko a'a.
3) Matsayi
Matsayi: Matsayin Abokin ciniki; Matsayin hukumomi; Matsayin ƙasa; Matsayin Duniya
Bukatun gwajin aikin mai haɗawa: Haɗe cikin ƙayyadaddun matakan tsarin; kuma
Don General Motors, Ford, da Chrysler, ƙayyadaddun USCAR galibi ana amfani da su; aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa da injin suna da buƙatun girgiza;
Sauran OEMs yawanci suna da mizanin su (kamar USCAR).
Trend: Masu ba da kayan aiki-gefen kayan aiki suna da alhakin aikin haɗin haɗin gwiwa "Kayan aiki suna lissafin rabin haɗin haɗin haɗin da aka ɗora akan allo, kuma ana buƙatar masu samar da kayan aiki don samun kyakkyawar hanyar sadarwa na bayanai game da mahaɗin mating.
4) Abubuwan zaɓin abokin ciniki
Nau'in tasha da halayen ƙira
Dabarun samfurin da aka fi so: Siyayya ya kora - buƙatar rage farashin tsarin haɗin.
Ƙaddara ta hanyar gasar ƙira.
Aikace-aikace na musamman: Ford: gasar don ƙirar haɗin ƙofa; Ford: fitaccen ƙirar ƙira / mai ba da kayayyaki (mayar da hankali kan ƙirar sadarwa); General Motors: ƙirar tashar da aka fi so (mayar da hankali kan ramukan haɗin kai); Chrysler: zaɓaɓɓen hanya mai kawo kayayyaki / filastik.
5) Abubuwan zaɓi na yanki
Arewacin Amurka: USCAR zane-zane/aiki / ƙa'idodin ƙira don “tashar ba tare da tangle ba, TPA's, dokokin CPA; a yawancin lokuta, masu samar da kayan aiki suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci
Turai: Ƙirar lambar sadarwa ta ƙarshe tana da tasiri sosai / haɓaka tare da manyan OEMs; fifiko ga tashoshi guda biyu, kodayake matsalolin farashi da ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Arewacin Amurka suna tilasta OEM suyi la'akari da fasahar Arewacin Amurka; yarda da "tangled" tashoshi. "Cloning" ya yadu sosai; haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tsakanin OEMs da masu kaya.
Asiya: Toyota yana tasiri a al'ada. Dogon dangantaka da YAZAKI da SUMITOMO; mabuɗin don kyakkyawar inganci da amintacciyar dangantaka; mai da hankali sosai kan iyawar taro (ergonomics) wanda ke shafar garanti; Tasirin Arewacin Amurka kan China don canza matsayin da ake ciki. Mayar da hankali kan mafi ƙarancin farashi.
6) Abubuwan jiki
Girman; adadin da'irori; wuri na mating nau'i-nau'i; docking kayan aiki ko haɗin kayan aiki
Fasalolin cibiyar sadarwa na injina: levers, kusoshi;
Ƙarfin mating na hannu;
Nau'o'in haɗin haɗi da yawa don aikace-aikacen shigarwa/fitarwa mai girma.
Bukatun Zane
7) Majalisa
Waya harnesses: Ƙarfin shigar mai haɗawa ganuwa, mai ji, da tactile mai aiki da amsa ergonomics babban saurin sarrafa kayan aiki da ingantaccen aiki;
Aiwatar da gwajin cikin layi / tsarin bayan sa'o'i; TPA's, CPA's; kuma
Rage adadin sassaƙaƙƙen sassa ( zaɓin mataki)
La'akari da Zaɓin Haɗin Mota
1. Abu
Abubuwan haɗin mota gabaɗaya ana yin su ne da ƙarfe ko filastik. Masu haɗin ƙarfe suna da kyawawan halayen lantarki da juriya na lalata, dace da lokatai da suka haɗa da mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki ko babban halin yanzu. Masu haɗin filastik suna da nauyi kuma ba su da tsada, dacewa da yanayin kewaye baya buƙatar babban lokatai.
2. Tsari
Ya kamata tsarin ƙirar masu haɗin mota ya dace da igiyoyin da aka haɗa, kuma suyi la'akari da dalilai kamar hana ruwa da kuma hana girgiza. Tsarin haɗin mota na gargajiya galibi nau'in fil-pin ne, amma tsarin yana da sauƙin tuntuɓar, tsarin haɗin keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen nau'in nau'in karye, zai iya guje wa matsalar rashin sadarwa yadda ya kamata.
3. Aiki
Masu haɗin mota suna da ayyuka iri-iri, kamar watsa sigina, samar da wutar lantarki, sadarwar bayanai, da sauransu. Lokacin zabar mai haɗawa, kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar nau'in haɗin za ku yi amfani da shi gwargwadon aikin da ake buƙata.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-04-2024