Kodi pulagi ya ndege ndi chiyani?
Mapulagi oyendetsa ndege adayambira m'ma 1930 popanga ndege zankhondo. Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagi oyendetsa ndege sikungophatikiza zida zankhondo ndi kupanga, komanso malo odalirika ogwirira ntchito monga zida zamankhwala, zodziwikiratu, komanso zoyendera njanji. Mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amaphatikizanso zolumikizira zomwe zimatumiza deta ndi mphamvu.
Kodi zoyambira ndi magulu otani?
Kawirikawiri, mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amazunguliridwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chipolopolo chachitsulo chomwe chimayikidwa muzitsulo zotetezera kuti zisungidwe. Popeza nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi zingwe, ma terminalswa amalimbana kwambiri ndi kusokoneza kwakunja komanso kuphatikizika mwangozi.M12, M8, M5, M16, 5/8', ndi M23, 7/8' mapulagi apandege ndi mapulagi ambiri apandege omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zodzichitira zosakhazikika.
Gulu la mapulagi oyendetsa ndege
1. Gulu la mapulagi oyendetsa ndege malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mapini (mapini, ma cores)
Kawirikawiri, pamakhala mapini atatu, asanu ndi limodzi, kapena asanu ndi atatu (chiwerengero cha mapini, chiwerengero cha ma cores) kumapeto kwa pulagi ya ndege.
2. Kusiyanitsa molingana ndi zomwe zidapangidwa, kukula, ngodya yolumikizira, ndi njira yolumikizira kulumikizana.
Muyezo wa pulagi ya mpweya: pulagi yokhazikika ya mpweya nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza kapangidwe kake mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya dziko la Germany kapena miyezo yankhondo yaku United States (miyezo yankhondo yaku US). Malinga ndi kukula akhoza kugawidwa kakang'ono, ang'onoang'ono mpweya mapulagi.
2.1 Pulagi yokhazikika yaku Germany
DIN muyezo (bungwe ladziko la Germany standardization): Pulagi ya DIN imagwirizana ndi miyezo yamagetsi yaku Germany, yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe azithunzi, chitetezo cha chipolopolo chachitsulo, ndi ma terminals ozungulira okhala ndi malo opindika. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatsimikizira kuti akuphatikizidwa bwino.
2.2 Mapulagi amlengalenga ankhondo aku US
Mafotokozedwe ankhondo (MIL-standard): Zolumikizira mulingo wa MIL zidapangidwa molingana ndi njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito zankhondo ndi zakuthambo. Zolumikizira zolimbazi ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimagonjetsedwa mosavuta ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusindikiza kwa epoxy mozungulira ma terminals, zolumikizira zina za MIL zimakhala zomata kapena zotchingira mpweya, ndipo zambiri sizimamwa madzi.
Micro kapena Nano: Ma Micro ndi nanocarriers ali ndi ma pini ang'onoang'ono ndi ma jack diameters ndi malo ocheperapo pakati pawo, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa malo pamwamba pa nkhope yotsiriza ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwa cholumikizira pa chigawocho.
Njira zolumikizira ma terminal a Aviation ndi maubwino
1.1 Njira yolumikizira ma terminal
Monga mitundu yambiri yolumikizira magetsi, mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amakhala ndi zolumikizira zingapo. Mkhalidwe wa kugwirizana pakati pa zolumikizira zamagetsi mu chinthu chilichonse cholumikizira zimatengera mtundu wa terminal yosankhidwa. Kusankhidwa kwa ma terminals amtunduwu kumadalira makamaka mtengo, kumasuka kwa kulumikizana ndi kulumikizidwa, komanso kutetezedwa ku zolakwika, kuvala, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Mapulagi ozungulira oyendetsa ndege amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa, kusungunula, kutsekereza, kulumikiza zomangira kapena zolumikizira, komanso kulumikizana ndi kukakamiza. Mapulagi ozungulira ndege amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizana ndi makulidwe a zipolopolo, kuchokera ku M8/M5/M12 mpaka M12/M16, kutengera cholinga chenicheni cholumikizira. Zing'onozing'ono zipolopolo diameters ntchito masensa ndi zina mwatsatanetsatane ndi mkulu-tcheru ntchito, pamene lalikulu zipolopolo diameters ntchito kufalitsa mphamvu, mwachitsanzo mu ulimi makina.
1.2 Ubwino wamapulagi oyendetsa ndege
Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna zolumikizira zamagetsi zokhala ndi ma terminals olimba kwambiri. Maonekedwe awo a cylindrical amawapangitsa kukhala osagwirizana ndi chipwirikiti cha makina komanso kugwedezeka.
1. Kupanda madzi, chinyezi, mvula, dzuwa, kutentha kwa dzimbiri.
2. Zosawotcha moto, zosagwirizana ndi okosijeni, komanso zachilengedwe (zogulitsa zonse zimachokera ku mizere yobiriwira).
3. Kupititsa patsogolo njira yopangira: njira yosavuta yolumikizirana ndi kupanga misa.
4. Kukonza kosavuta: Palibe chifukwa chodula zingwe, manja apulasitiki amagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Ngati zawonongeka, ingozungulirani malekezero a cholumikizira chopanda madzi, chomwe chili choyenera kukonza zinthu zopanda madzi monga LED, mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi geothermal.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe: kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira kumalola mainjiniya kupanga ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zatsopano ndikukhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu pogwiritsira ntchito zida za meta kupanga machitidwe.
Mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo otsatirawa
Zamlengalenga: Chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo komanso kulimba, mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amatha kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso malo okwera komanso otsika kwambiri komanso amakhalabe ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ndi makina. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake osalowa madzi, fumbi, komanso kuwononga dzimbiri, mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana ovuta.
Malo ankhondo: Mapulagi oyendetsa ndege ndi gawo lofunikira lankhondo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu akasinja, zombo zankhondo, ndege, ndi zida zina zankhondo pakati pa zida zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake komanso kukhazikika, zolumikizira zozungulira zimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo ankhondo ndikusunga zinthu zabwino zamagetsi ndi zamakina kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa kufalitsa chidziwitso komanso mphamvu ya zida. Kuphatikiza apo, zolumikizira zozungulira sizingalowe m'madzi, zosagwira fumbi, sizingawononge dzimbiri, ndi zina kuti zigwirizane ndi zochitika zankhondo zankhanza zosiyanasiyana.
Munda wamafakitale: mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri ofunikira, zochitika izi zimafuna mapulagi oyendetsa ndege odalirika kwambiri, olimba, komanso osinthika. Mwachitsanzo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi kuti alumikizane ndi masensa ndi machitidwe owongolera kuti atsimikizire kufalitsa kolondola kwa data. Mapulagi a Avionic amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale amafuta, mankhwala, ndi olemera.
M'malo intervals kwa mapulagi ndege
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zosinthira mapulagi ziyenera kuwunikiridwa potengera momwe mapulagi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo zotsatirazi ndi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
Yang'anani pafupipafupi momwe mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amagwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza zizindikiro monga kuthamanga kwapaulendo, kukana kulumikizana, komanso kukana kutsekereza.
Pamene ntchito yonyozeka kapena yosatsatira yazindikirika, kulingalira mwamsanga kuyenera kuperekedwa m'malo mwa pulagi.
Lembani nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mapulagi ndi kukoka kwa mapulagi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kutha.
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kapena chiwerengero cha mapulagi chifika pamtengo woyembekezeredwa, kusintha kwa pulagi kuyenera kuganiziridwa.
Utumiki wa mapulagi oyendetsa ndege umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo izi:
M'malo ovuta kuwuluka, mapulagi oyendetsa ndege amatha kukhala ndi kutentha, chinyezi, kugwedezeka, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingawononge momwe amagwirira ntchito. Makamaka pakutentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi, pulagi imatha kukulirakulira kapena kuchepera, kuchepetsa kulondola kwa pini-to-socket fit.
Kutsegula pafupipafupi ndi kutulutsa chotengera kumatha kuwononga mapini ndi sockets, kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a cholumikizira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chitsulo mkati mwa chotengeracho chimathanso, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wake wautumiki. Chifukwa chake, kukonza ndi chisamaliro pafupipafupi kumathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa pulagi ya ndege. Popanda kukonza ndikusamalidwa pafupipafupi, pulagi imatha kuipiraipira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa fumbi, oxidization, ndi zifukwa zina.
Mukasintha mapulagi oyendetsa ndege, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kudziwidwa:
Mukamasintha pulagi ya ndege, onetsetsani kuti pulagi yatsopanoyo ikugwirizana kapena ikugwirizana ndi chitsanzo chake kuti mutsimikizire kuti pulagi yatsopanoyo ikwaniritsa zofunikira zadongosolo.
Musanalowe m'malo, onetsetsani kuti zidazo zakhala zopanda mphamvu kuti zipewe ngozi zamagetsi.
Mukayika pulagi yatsopano, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti soketi ndi pulagi zili zogwirizana komanso zotetezedwa ndi zida zoyenera.
Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, chitani mayeso ofunikira kuti muwone ngati pulagi yatsopano ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2024