Miyezo yolumikizira ma voteji apamwamba
Miyezo yazolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiripakali pano zimachokera ku miyezo yamakampani. Pankhani ya miyezo, pali malamulo achitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zofunikira zina, komanso miyezo yoyesera.
Pakadali pano, malinga ndi zomwe zili mu GB, madera ambiri amafunikirabe kuwongolera ndi kukonza. Mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri a opanga zolumikizira atanthauza mulingo wa LV wamakampani wopangidwa limodzi ndi ma OEM anayi akulu aku Europe: Audi, BMW, Daimler, ndi Porsche. Miyezo yambiri, North America inena za miyezo yamakampani ya SAE/USCAR yopangidwa ndi bungwe lolumikizira mawaya EWCAP, mgwirizano pakati pa ma OEM atatu akulu aku Europe: Chrysler, Ford, ndi General Motors.
OSCAR
SAE/USCAR-2
SAE/USCAR-37 High Voltage Connector Performance. Zowonjezera ku SAE/USCAR-2
DIN EN 1829 Makina opopera madzi othamanga kwambiri. Zofunikira pachitetezo.
DIN TS EN 62271 Zosinthira ndi zowongolera zamphamvu kwambiri.Zingwe zokhala ndi madzi komanso zotuluka kunja. Kuyimitsa chingwe chodzaza ndi madzi komanso chowuma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiri
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a cholumikizira palokha, pali mitundu yambiri yamagulu a zolumikizira: mwachitsanzo, pali zozungulira, zamakona anayi, etc. potengera mawonekedwe, komanso ma frequency apamwamba komanso otsika pafupipafupi. Mafakitale osiyanasiyana adzakhalanso osiyana.
Nthawi zambiri timatha kuwona zolumikizira zingapo zamphamvu kwambiri pagalimoto yonse. Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira ma wiring, timawagawa m'magulu awiri olumikizirana:
1. Mtundu wokhazikika wolumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mabawuti
Kulumikizana kwa bolt ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe timawona nthawi zambiri pagalimoto yonse. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi kudalirika kwake kugwirizana. Mphamvu yamakina a bawuti imatha kupirira chikoka cha kugwedezeka kwamagalimoto, ndipo mtengo wake umakhalanso wotsika. Zoonadi, zosokoneza zake ndikuti kugwirizana kwa bawuti kumafuna malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa. Pamene dera limakhala lolunjika pa pulatifomu ndipo danga la mkati mwa galimotoyo limakhala lomveka bwino, n'zosatheka kusiya malo ochulukirapo, komanso kuchokera ku ntchito za batch ndi Sikoyenera kuchokera kumaganizo a pambuyo-malonda kukonza, ndi pamene ma bolts ali ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kulakwitsa kwaumunthu, kotero chimakhalanso ndi malire ake.
Nthawi zambiri timawona zinthu zofananira pamitundu yoyambilira ya Japan ndi America. Zachidziwikire, titha kuwonanso zolumikizira zambiri zofananira m'mizere ya magawo atatu a magalimoto ena onyamula anthu komanso mizere yamagetsi a batri ndi kutulutsa kwa magalimoto ena ogulitsa. Kulumikizana kotereku nthawi zambiri kumafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi akunja kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zina zogwirira ntchito monga chitetezo, kotero ngati kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakupanga ndi kuyika kwa chingwe chamagetsi chagalimoto ndikuphatikizana ndi malonda ndi zina zofunika.
2. Pulagi-intaneti
Mosiyana ndi izi, cholumikizira chokwerera chimateteza magetsi polumikizana ndi ma terminals awiri kuti alumikizane ndi chingwechi. Chifukwa plug-in yolumikizira imatha kulumikizidwa pamanja, kuchokera pamalingaliro ena, imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo, makamaka m'malo ena ang'onoang'ono opangira. Kulumikizana kwa plug-in kwasintha kuchoka ku kulumikizana koyambirira kwa amuna ndi akazi kupita ku njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma conductor zotanuka pakati kupita ku zida zolumikizirana. Njira yolumikizirana yogwiritsira ntchito ma kondakitala otanuka pakati ndi oyeneranso kulumikizana kwakukulu kwapano. Ili ndi zida zoyendetsera bwino komanso mapangidwe abwinoko otanuka. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kukana kukhudzana, kupanga maulumikizidwe apamwamba kwambiri odalirika.
Tikhoza kuitana pakati zotanuka kondakitala kukhudzana. Pali njira zambiri zolumikizirana m'makampani, monga mtundu wodziwika bwino wa masika, kasupe wa korona, kasupe wa masamba, kasupe wa waya, kasupe wa claw, ndi zina zambiri. Inde, palinso mtundu wa masika, ma ODU amtundu wa MC. Mtundu wa masika a mzere, etc.
Titha kuwona mawonekedwe enieni a pulagi. Palinso njira ziwiri: njira yozungulira pulagi ndi njira ya pulagi. Njira yozungulira plug-in ndiyofala kwambiri m'mitundu yambiri yapakhomo.Amphenol,TEMafunde akuluakulu a 8mm ndi pamwamba alinso Onse amatenga mawonekedwe ozungulira;
Choyimira kwambiri "mtundu wa chip" ndikulumikizana kwa PLK ngati Kostal. Kutengera kuyambika koyambirira kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa ya ku Japan ndi ku America, palinso ntchito zambiri zamtundu wa chip. Mwachitsanzo, Prius ndi Tssla oyambirira ali ndi zambiri kapena zochepa Onse adatengera njira iyi, kuphatikizapo mbali zina za bawuti ya BMW. Pakuwona mtengo ndi kutentha kwa convection, mtundu wa mbale ndi wabwino kwambiri kuposa mtundu wanthawi zonse wa masika, koma ndikuganiza kuti njira yomwe mumasankha imadalira zosowa zanu zenizeni kumbali imodzi, ndipo ilinso ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi kalembedwe ka kampani iliyonse.
Zosankha ndi kusamala kwa zolumikizira zamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri
(1)Kusankhidwa kwa voltage kuyenera kufanana:oveteredwa voteji ya galimoto pambuyo katundu mawerengedwe ayenera kukhala zochepa kapena ofanana ndi voteji oveteredwa cha cholumikizira. Ngati magetsi oyendetsa galimoto amaposa mphamvu yamagetsi ya cholumikizira ndipo agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, cholumikizira chamagetsi chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha kutayikira ndi kutulutsa.
(2)Zosankha zomwe zilipo ziyenera kufanana:pambuyo powerengetsera katundu, mawerengedwe amakono a galimotoyo ayenera kukhala osachepera kapena ofanana ndi oveteredwa panopa cha cholumikizira. Ngati mphamvu yoyendetsera galimotoyo iposa mphamvu yamakono ya cholumikizira, cholumikizira magetsi chidzalemedwa ndikuchotsedwa pakapita nthawi yayitali.
(3)Kusankha chingwe kumafuna kufanana:Kufananiza kwa kusankha kwa chingwe chagalimoto kumatha kugawidwa m'makina onyamulira pakali pano ndi ma chingwe olumikizirana osindikizira. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa zingwe pakali pano, OEM iliyonse imadzipereka mainjiniya amagetsi kuti apange zofananira, zomwe sizingafotokozedwe pano.
Kufananiza: Cholumikizira ndi chingwe chosindikizira chimadalira kukakamiza kolimba kwa chisindikizo cha rabara kuti apereke kupanikizika pakati pa ziwirizi, potero kukwaniritsa chitetezo chodalirika, monga IP67. Malinga ndi mawerengedwe, kukwaniritsidwa kwa kukhudzana kwapadera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chisindikizocho. Choncho, ngati chitetezo chodalirika chikufunika, chitetezo chosindikizira cha cholumikizira chimakhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni za chingwe kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe.
Ndi gawo lomwelo lomwe limanyamula pakali pano, zingwe zimatha kukhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana akunja, monga zingwe zotchinga ndi zingwe zosatsekeka, zingwe za GB, ndi zingwe zokhazikika za LV216. Zingwe zofananira zenizeni zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino pazosankha zolumikizira. Choncho, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za chingwe posankha zolumikizira kuti muteteze kulephera kusindikiza kolumikizira.
(4)Galimoto yonse imafuna mawaya osinthika:Pa mawaya agalimoto, ma OEM onse tsopano ali ndi utali wopindika komanso zofunikira zochepera; kutengera milandu yogwiritsira ntchito zolumikizira mugalimoto yonseyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti msonkhano wa ma waya ukamalizidwa, cholumikizira cholumikizira chokha sichidzakakamiza. Pokhapokha ngati mawaya onse agwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kuyendetsa galimoto ndipo thupi likuyenda pang'onopang'ono, zovutazo zimatha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mawaya. Ngakhale kupsinjika pang'ono kumasamutsidwa ku ma terminals olumikizira, kupsinjika komwe kumabwerako sikungapitirire mphamvu yosungira ma terminals mu cholumikizira.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-15-2024