Tesla Cybertruck adasinthiratu bizinesi yamagalimoto ndi njira yake yamagetsi ya 48V komanso chiwongolero ndi waya.Zoonadi, kupititsa patsogolo kosinthika koteroko sikukanatheka popanda njira yatsopano yolumikizira ma waya ndi kusintha kwatsopano kwa njira zoyankhulirana.
Tesla Motors posachedwapa yatulutsa patent ndipo ikuyang'ananso ma waya.
Cybertruck atha kuwoneka wopusa pang'ono ndikumva bwino pang'ono kuposa momwe Musk adanenera kale. Komabe, matekinoloje apamwamba a Cybertruck samakhumudwitsa.
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi 48V low-voltage magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba m'galimoto yopanga. Tesla yakhala ikuwongolera komanso kufewetsa kamangidwe kake kamagetsi kudzera pakuwongolera kwakukulu, zomwe zipangitsa kuti apange m'badwo wotsatira wamagalimoto amagetsi pamtengo wabwino.
Tesla adalengeza kuti kamangidwe ka ma waya a Cybertruck adzakhala osavuta poyerekeza ndi magalimoto am'mbuyomu a Tesla amagetsi. Tesla adakwaniritsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito olamulira am'deralo angapo olumikizidwa ndi basi yolumikizirana mwachangu m'malo molumikiza gawo lililonse lamagetsi kwa wowongolera wapakati.
Kuti timvetse izi, m'pofunika kulankhula za magalimoto chikhalidwe.
Kawirikawiri, gawo lililonse la sensa ndi magetsi m'galimoto liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi wolamulira wapakati ndi otsika-voltage dongosolo la mphamvu. Nthawi zina, izi zikutanthauza kuti zigawo zovuta zimafuna mawaya ambiri. Tiyeni titenge chitseko cha galimoto mwachitsanzo. Ikhoza kukhala ndi masensa omwe amadziwitsa kompyuta yagalimoto kuti galimotoyo ndi yotsegula, yotsekedwa, kapena yopendekeka. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawindo, omwe ali ndi mabatani omwe amawapangitsa kuti atsegule ndi kutseka. Zosinthazi zimalumikizidwa ndi zowongolera zagalimoto, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi makina oyendetsa mawindo kuti atsitse kapena kukweza galasilo.
Panthawiyi, tikuwonjezera oyankhula, airbags, makamera …… Ndipo inu mumvetsa chifukwa mawaya mawaya ndi zosokoneza. Mawaya omwe ali mkati mwa magalimoto amakono amatalika mamita zikwizikwi, zomwe zimawonjezera zovuta, mtengo, ndi kulemera kwake. Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, kumanga ndi kuziika kumachitidwa ndi manja. Izi ndi njira zodula komanso zowononga nthawi zomwe Tesla akufuna kuchotsa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake adadza ndi lingaliro la olamulira ogawa. M'malo mwa gawo lapakati, galimotoyo idzakhala ndi olamulira ambiri am'deralo kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Owongolera ogawidwa
Mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira zitseko ali ndi udindo wodyetsa mazenera, masipika, magetsi, magalasi, ndi zina zotero, ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zisanayambe kugwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mawaya angakhale aafupi ndipo akhoza kukhala mkati mwa msonkhano wa pakhomo.
Kenako chitsekocho chimalumikizidwa ku basi ya data yagalimoto yokhala ndi mawaya awiri okha, omwe amaperekanso mphamvu kuzinthu zamagetsi. Kuvuta konse kwa chitseko kumatha kuzindikirika ndi mawaya awiri okha, pomwe galimoto wamba ingafune khumi ndi awiri kapena kuposerapo, zomwe ndizomwe Tesla adachita ndi Cybertruck.
Chotengera chamagetsi chimagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera ndi mawaya omwe amafunikira basi yolumikizirana yothamanga kwambiri (yotsika-latency) kuti atumize mayendedwe amatayala a Cybertruck munthawi yeniyeni. Ndicho chifukwa chake basi ya CAN yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ambiri masiku ano imachepa: imakhala ndi data yochepa (pafupifupi 1 Mbps) ndi kuchedwa kwakukulu. M'malo mwake, Tesla amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa zomangamanga za Gigabit Ethernet ndi Mphamvu pa Ethernet, pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yofananira ya data kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu pazinthuzo.
Netiweki ya data yomwe Tesla amagwiritsa ntchito ku Cybertruck ili ndi latency ya theka la millisecond, yabwino pamasinthidwe otembenuka. Imaperekanso bandwidth yokwanira kulola olamulira osiyanasiyana kuti azilankhulana munthawi yeniyeni ndikugwira ntchito ngati imodzi. Tesla adapatsidwa chilolezo cholumikizirana mu Disembala watha, ndipo Cybertruck amapezerapo mwayi. Komabe, Tesla ali ndi ace wina mu dzenje lomwe lingathandize kuwongolera kupanga. Ndikofunikira pagalimoto yamagetsi ya Tesla ya $ 25,000, yomwe ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa mu 2025.
Modular Wiring System
Malinga ndi ntchito yaposachedwa ya patent yotchedwa "Wiring System Architecture," Tesla adapanga makina opangira ma modular omwe amathandizira kwambiri kupanga. Izi zikuphatikiza kulumikizidwa kwa msana kwa mphamvu ndi data, ndipo ndi EMI yotetezedwa kuti ichepetse kusokoneza. Gawo labwino kwambiri ndilakuti mawaya am'modzi awa amaphatikiza zokutira ndi zomatira pathupi, zomwe zimathandizira kusonkhana kwa robotic komanso njira yatsopano yopangira magalimoto a Tesla.
Malinga ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya patent, makina opangira ma modular amapangitsa kuti zingwe zisamagwire ntchito ndipo zigawo zake zidzakhazikika chifukwa cha zolumikizira eni ake. Ndilonso lathyathyathya, kotero mawaya sangatuluke kapena kuwonekera. Mosiyana ndi ma waya, omwe amafunikira kukhazikitsidwa pamanja ndi ogwira ntchito pamzere wopangira, kuyika makina opangira ma modular ndi oyenera kuti azingopanga zokha.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zolumikizira za makina opangira mawaya ophwanyika zimaphatikizidwa m'gawo lililonse la magalimoto, kuchokera pamapangidwe apangidwe kupita kumagulu ovuta kwambiri monga zitseko. Kuyika zigawozi kumaphatikizaponso kupanga malumikizidwe ofunikira, ofanana ndi momwe Legos amalumikizidwira pamodzi. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yopangira komanso mtengo wake.
Sindikudziwa ngati Cybertruck ikuphatikiza mawaya amtunduwu, ngakhale imagwiritsa ntchito basi yamagalimoto agigabyte Ethernet m'malo mwa basi ya CAN. Komabe,machitidwe awiriwa amagwira ntchito pamodzi mosasunthika ndipo amapereka phindu lachiwiri pamene akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi.
Njira yotsika mtengo ya Tesla mwina sidzagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero ndi waya kapena zida zina zachilendo, koma idzafunika msana wolumikizana mwachangu komanso makina opangira ma waya monga omwe akufotokozedwa patent.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-13-2023