Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zamagetsi pamagalimoto, kamangidwe kagalimoto kakusintha kwambiri.Kugwirizana kwa TE(TE) imadziwiratu mozama pazovuta zamalumikizidwe ndi mayankho amibadwo yotsatira yamagalimoto amagetsi/magetsi (E/E).
Kusintha kwa zomangamanga zanzeru
Kufuna kwa magalimoto amakono kwa ogula asintha kuchoka pamayendedwe chabe kupita kumayendedwe okonda makonda, makonda. Kusintha kumeneku kwayendetsa kukula kwamphamvu kwa zida zamagetsi ndi ntchito zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, monga masensa, ma actuators, ndi mayunitsi owongolera zamagetsi (ECUs).
Komabe, zomangamanga zamakono za E / E zafika pamalire a scalability. Choncho, makampani opanga magalimoto akufufuza njira yatsopano yosinthira magalimoto kuchokera ku zomangamanga za E / E zomwe zimagawidwa kwambiri kuti zikhale zapakati pa "domain" kapena "chigawo" zomangamanga.
Udindo wa kulumikizana pakati pa E/E zomangamanga
Makina olumikizirana nthawi zonse akhala akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe a E/E amagalimoto, kuthandizira kulumikizana kovuta kwambiri komanso kodalirika pakati pa masensa, ma ECU, ndi ma actuators. Pamene chiwerengero cha zipangizo zamagetsi m'magalimoto chikuwonjezeka, mapangidwe ndi kupanga zolumikizira akukumananso ndi zovuta zambiri. Muzomangamanga zatsopano za E / E, kulumikizana kudzatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwadongosolo ndi chitetezo.
Mayankho olumikizirana a Hybrid
Pamene chiwerengero cha ma ECU chikuchepa ndipo chiwerengero cha masensa ndi ma actuators chikuwonjezeka, mawonekedwe a wiring amachokera ku maulendo angapo a munthu payekha kupita ku chiwerengero chochepa cholumikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma ECU amayenera kugwirizanitsa ma sensa angapo ndi ma actuators, ndikupanga kufunikira kwa ma hybrid cholumikizira. Zolumikizira za Hybrid zimatha kutengera ma siginecha ndi maulumikizidwe amagetsi, kupatsa opanga ma automaker yankho lothandiza pazosowa zolumikizira zovuta kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, momwe zinthu monga kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha komanso makina othandizira oyendetsa (ADAS) akupitilira kukula, kufunikira kwa kulumikizana kwa data kukuchulukiranso. Zolumikizira za Hybrid zimafunikanso kuthandizira njira zolumikizirana ndi data monga ma coaxial ndi masiyanidwe kuti akwaniritse zosowa za zida monga makamera otanthauzira apamwamba, masensa, ndi maukonde a ECU.
Zovuta pakupanga kolumikizira ndi zofunika
Pamapangidwe a zolumikizira za haibridi, pali zofunika zingapo zofunika pamapangidwe. Choyamba, kachulukidwe ka mphamvu kakuchulukirachulukira, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamatenthedwe amafunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zolumikizira zimatenthedwa. Chachiwiri, chifukwa cholumikizira chimakhala ndi kulumikizana kwa data komanso kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi, kayesedwe ka electromagnetic interference (EMI) ndi kutsanzira ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo abwino komanso masinthidwe apangidwe pakati pa ma siginecha ndi mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa mutu kapena cholumikizira chachimuna, kuchuluka kwa zikhomo ndikwambiri, zomwe zimafuna njira zowonjezera zodzitetezera kuti zisawonongeke zikhomo panthawi yokwerera. Izi zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga ma pin guard plates, miyezo yachitetezo cha kosher, ndi nthiti zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kulondola komanso kudalirika.
Kukonzekera kwa makina opangira waya
Momwe magwiridwe antchito a ADAS ndi ma automation akuchulukirachulukira, ma network azigwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, zomangamanga zamakono za E / E zimakhala ndi makina ovuta komanso olemetsa a zingwe ndi zipangizo zomwe zimafuna njira zopangira nthawi yambiri kuti zipangidwe ndi kusonkhanitsa. Choncho, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchepetsa ntchito yamanja panthawi yosonkhanitsa mawaya kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa zolakwika zomwe zingatheke.
Kuti akwaniritse izi, TE yapanga mayankho osiyanasiyana kutengera zolumikizira zokhazikika zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire kukonza makina ndi njira zolumikizirana zokha. Kuonjezera apo, TE imagwira ntchito ndi opanga zida zamakina kuti ayese ndondomeko ya msonkhano wa nyumba kuti atsimikizire zotheka ndikuwonetsetsa kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa ndondomeko yoyikapo. Zoyesayesa izi zidzapatsa opanga ma automaker njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zovuta zolumikizirana ndikuwonjezera zofunikira zopanga.
Outlook
Kusintha kumapangidwe osavuta, ophatikizika a E / E kumapatsa opanga ma automaker mwayi wochepetsera kukula ndi zovuta za maukonde akuthupi pomwe akuyimira zolumikizira pakati pa gawo lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchulukirachulukira kwa kamangidwe ka E/E kudzathandizira kuyerekezera kwathunthu, kulola mainjiniya kuti aziwerengera masauzande azinthu zofunikira pamakina oyambira ndikupewa kunyalanyazidwa kwa malamulo opangira. Izi zidzapatsa opanga ma automaker njira yabwino komanso yodalirika yopangira ndi chitukuko.
Mwanjira iyi, kapangidwe ka cholumikizira cha haibridi chidzakhala chothandizira kwambiri. Mapangidwe a cholumikizira cha Hybrid, mothandizidwa ndi matenthedwe ndi EMC ndikuwongolera makina opangira ma waya, azitha kukwaniritsa zomwe zikukulirakulira zamalumikizidwe ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwadongosolo ndi chitetezo. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, TE yapanga mndandanda wa zolumikizira zokhazikika zomwe zimathandizira ma siginecha ndi maulumikizidwe amphamvu, ndipo ikupanga zolumikizira zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira deta. Izi zidzapatsa opanga magalimoto njira yosinthika komanso yowopsa kuti akwaniritse zovuta ndi zosowa zamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2024