Inganda zihuza ibihugu by’i Burayi zagiye ziyongera nka rimwe mu masoko akomeye ku isi, rikaba akarere ka gatatu mu bihugu bihuza abantu ku isi nyuma y’Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubushinwa, bingana na 20% by'isoko rihuza isi ku isi mu 2022.

I. Imikorere y'isoko:

1. Kwagura ingano yisoko: Dukurikije imibare, kungukirwa niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ingano y’isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ikomeje kwaguka. Isoko rihuza ibihugu by’i Burayi ryakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka mike ishize, kandi biteganijwe ko rizakomeza umuvuduko mwiza mu myaka iri imbere.

2. Bitewe nudushya twikoranabuhanga: inganda zihuza ibihugu by’i Burayi ziyemeje kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bihuza cyane, byizewe cyane, byiyemeje guhanga udushya. Kurugero, umuhuza wihuta cyane, uhuza miniature nu muyoboro udafite insinga, nibindi bicuruzwa bishya bikomeje kugaragara kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mubice bitandukanye byumuhuza.

3. Irushanwa rikaze mu nganda: isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rirahiganwa cyane, Ibigo bikomeye bihatanira umugabane w’isoko mu gukomeza kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro, no gushimangira serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Iri rushanwa ritera inganda gukomeza gutera imbere, guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.

Ibitekerezo:

1.Gutwarwa nikoranabuhanga rya 5G: ibyifuzo byumuvuduko wihuse, umuyoboro mwinshi byiyongera cyane, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya 5G. Abahuza bafite uruhare runini muri sitasiyo ya 5G, ibikoresho byitumanaho, hamwe numuyoboro udafite insinga, bigatuma inganda zihuza iburayi zigiye gutangira amahirwe mashya.

2.Kuzamuka murugo rwubwenge na IoT: Abahuza, nkibice byingenzi byo guhuza ibikoresho byubwenge hamwe na sensor, bizagira uruhare runini murugo rwubwenge hamwe na IoT. Kuzamuka kwamazu yubwenge na IoT bizarushaho gutera imbere kwisoko ryihuza.

3. Inganda zihuza nazo zizagerwaho nibisabwa nibidukikije.

Ingaruka z’ivunjisha muri 2023 nazo zatumye habaho impinduka mu gaciro ka Euro. Icya kabiri, isoko ryihuza ryiburayi ryabonye iterambere rito ugereranije nisi yose kubera ibintu byinshi. Muri ibyo, igitero cy’Uburusiya kuri Ukraine ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’imodoka n’ibiciro by’ingufu (cyane cyane ibiciro bya gaze) byagize ingaruka zikomeye, bigabanya icyizere cy’umuguzi muri rusange kandi bigaha abashoramari.

Muri make, inganda zihuza ibihugu by’i Burayi ziteganijwe kuzana amahirwe mashya yo gukura hamwe n’iterambere rya tekinoloji ya 5G, izamuka ry’amazu meza hamwe na interineti y’ibintu, no kongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije. Ibigo bigomba kwita cyane ku mpinduka zikenewe ku isoko no gushimangira iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya kugira ngo habeho guhatanira isoko ku isoko rihiganwa cyane.