Dukurikije gahunda y'ibikorwa bigamije iterambere ry'inganda z'ibanze za elegitoroniki (2021-2023) zatanzwe na Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri Mutarama 2021, amabwiriza ngenderwaho agenga ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo kunoza ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku bicuruzwa by'ingenzi nk'ibice bihuza: “Ibice bihuza wibande ku iterambere ryumuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, gutakaza-bike, guhuza amashanyarazi mato mato, ultra-yihuta-yihuta, ultra-nke-gutakaza, fibre optique hamwe ninsinga, amashanyarazi menshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga-zingirakamaro cyane ibikoresho byamashanyarazi insinga, umuvuduko mwinshi-wihuta, umuvuduko mwinshi-mwinshi wacapishijwe imbaho zumuzunguruko, ibikoresho byuzuzanya byumuzunguruko, ibyuma bidasanzwe byumuzunguruko. Ati: "Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cyo guhuza amashanyarazi gihuriweho kizaba inzira y’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, kandi icyifuzo cyo guhuriza hamwe ingufu nyinshi, ingufu nke no kugenzura ibimenyetso byinshi bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. . ”
(1) Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bihuza amashanyarazi
• Ingano yubunini bwibicuruzwa bitera imbere bigana miniaturizasiya, ubucucike buri hejuru, dwarfing nkeya, gusibanganya, modularisation na standardisation;
• Kubijyanye nibiranga imikorere, bizatera imbere bigana ubwenge, umuvuduko mwinshi na simsiz;
• Kubijyanye nibiranga kwishyira hamwe, bizatera imbere biganisha kumikorere myinshi, kwishyira hamwe no guhuza sensor;
• Kubijyanye no kurwanya ibidukikije, bizatera imbere birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, birwanya amavuta, birinda amazi menshi, bifunga cyane, birwanya imirasire, birwanya kwivanga, birwanya ihindagurika rikomeye, birwanya ingaruka zikomeye, imbaraga nyinshi n’umuyaga mwinshi;
• Kubijyanye nibiranga ibicuruzwa, bizatera imbere bigana kwizerwa ryinshi, neza, uburemere bworoshye nigiciro gito.
(2) Iterambere rya tekiniki yiterambere rya mashanyarazi
• Ikoranabuhanga ryohereza radiyo
Porogaramu ya injeniyeri ya 40GHz ihuza yagiye yerekana buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko menshi uhereye kumasoko mato mato, nka: ibikoresho bya injeniyeri yumurongo wa 2.92, SMP na SMPM byaguwe kuva 18GHz kugeza 40GHz. Mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", inshuro yo gukoresha ibikoresho byubushakashatsi niterambere byiyongereye kugera kuri 60GHz, isoko ryisoko rya serie 2.4, serivise 1.85, ibicuruzwa bya WMP byiyongereye, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kuva mubushakashatsi kugeza mubikorwa bya injeniyeri.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje
Hamwe n’ibisabwa by’inganda zinyuranye mu kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse no gukenera gukenera cyane mu kirere, intwaro n’ibikoresho, itumanaho, imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi n’izindi nzego, ibice bihuza nabyo bigomba kugera ku kugabanya ibiro hashingiwe. yo kwemeza imikorere ihamye yo kunoza imikorere, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kugabanya ibiciro mugihe gukora inertia ntoya kandi irwanya ihindagurika. Inzu ya Connector ikunda gukoresha plastike yububasha bukomeye ifite plastike isa nicyuma kugirango isimbuze amazu yumwimerere, kugabanya uburemere no kunoza igihe kirekire.
Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki ikingira
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kurushaho guteza imbere no guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga bwa elegitoroniki, ibidukikije bihuza amashanyarazi bizarushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi bikarishye, haba mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibikoresho bya gisivili byihuta byihuta cyane, tekinoroji yo gukingira amashanyarazi iracyariho icyerekezo cya tekiniki yo guteza imbere inganda. Kurugero, mubikorwa bishya byimodoka zinganda, ibidukikije byo hanze ya sisitemu yikinyabiziga birakaze, kandi urwego rwikigereranyo, ubwinshi bwingufu nubwoko bwivanga buragwira. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage / imbaraga nyinshi zo gutwara ibinyabiziga mumodoka ihujwe cyane nibikoresho byamenyeshejwe kandi bifite ubwenge, kandi ibiranga amashanyarazi nibiranga imikorere bifitanye isano rya bugufi no kwivanga kwa electronique. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zateje imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho no gusuzuma ibipimo bya elegitoroniki.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryihuta ryihuta
Mu rwego rwo kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho iterambere ry’intwaro za gisirikare mu gihe kiri imbere no guhererekanya mu buryo bwihuse itumanaho, ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ryibanda ku iterambere ry’indege 56Gbps na 112Gbps zihuta cyane, mezzanine yihuta kandi ihuza kwihuta cyane, 56Gbps yihuta inteko ya kabili, 224Gbps yihuta I / O ihuza, hamwe na tekinoroji ya PAM4 yoherezwa hifashishijwe ibisekuru bihari byihuta. Ibicuruzwa byihuta byongera imbaraga zo kunyeganyega no guhangana n’umuhuza binyuze mu kongera ibyuma, nko guhindagurika gutunguranye kuva 0.1g2 / Hz kugeza 0.2g2 / Hz, 0.4g2 / Hz, 0.6g2 / Hz, kwanduza kuva ku kimenyetso kimwe cyihuta kugera kuri "Umuvuduko mwinshi + imbaraga", "umuvuduko mwinshi + gutanga amashanyarazi + RF", "umuvuduko mwinshi + imbaraga + RF + optique fibre fibre" iterambere rivanze, kugirango bikemure ibikoresho bikomatanyirijwe hamwe.
• Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji
Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya 5G, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu hamwe na tekinoroji ya terahertz, igipimo cyo kohereza ikoranabuhanga ryogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kirenze 1Gbps, intera yohereza iziyongera kuva kuri milimetero kugera kuri metero 100, gutinda bigabanuka cyane, ubushobozi bwurusobe bwikubye kabiri, kandi guhuza module bigenda byiyongera kandi biri hejuru, bikomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yohereza. Inshuro nyinshi murwego rwitumanaho risanzwe rukoresha umuhuza cyangwa insinga bizasimburwa buhoro buhoro nubuhanga bwogukoresha insinga mugihe kizaza.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryihuza ryubwenge
Hamwe nigihe cyibihe bya AI, umuhuza ntazongera kumenya imirimo yoroheje yoherejwe gusa mugihe kizaza, ahubwo azahinduka ikintu cyubwenge gihuza tekinoroji ya sensor, tekinoroji yo kumenya ubwenge hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibimenyetso, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane murufunguzo. guhuza ibice byibikoresho bya sisitemu kugirango tumenye igihe nyacyo cyo kumenya, gusuzuma no kuburira hakiri kare imikorere yimikorere ya sisitemu ihuriweho, bityo bizamura umutekano wizewe no kubungabunga ubukungu bwibikoresho.
Suzhou Suqin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. ni umuhanga mu gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabigize umwuga, ikigo cya serivisi cyuzuye gikwirakwiza kandi kigatanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, cyane cyane mu guhuza, guhinduranya, sensor, IC n'ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2022