Guhitamo amashanyarazi akwiye kugirango usabe ni ngombwa mugushushanya imodoka yawe cyangwa ibikoresho bigendanwa. Imiyoboro ikwiye irashobora gutanga uburyo bwizewe bwo guhindura, kugabanya imikoreshereze yumwanya, cyangwa kunoza umusaruro no gufata neza umurima. Muri iyi ngingo tuzasuzuma ingingo zingenzi tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibice bigize amashanyarazi.
Urutonde rwubu
Igipimo kiriho ni igipimo cyumubare wubu (uvugwa muri amps) ushobora kunyuzwa muri terefone. Wemeze neza ko urutonde rwumuhuza wawe ruhuye nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bya terefone imwe ihuzwa.
Menya ko igipimo kiriho cyerekana ko imirongo yose yimiturire itwara igipimo ntarengwa cyagenwe. Igipimo kiriho na none cyemeza ko igipimo ntarengwa cyinsinga kuri uwo muryango uhuza gikoreshwa. Kurugero, niba umuryango uhuza umuryango usanzwe ufite igipimo ntarengwa cya 12 amps / umuzunguruko, hafatwa ikoreshwa rya 14 AWG. Niba insinga ntoya ikoreshwa, ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara bugomba gutandukanywa na 1.0 kugeza 1.5 amps / umuzenguruko kuri buri gipimo cya AWG kiri munsi yikirenga.
Ingano yumuhuza nubucucike bwumuzingi
Ingano ihuza amashanyarazi igenda itwarwa nuburyo bwo kugabanya ibikoresho byibirenge bitatakaje ubushobozi bwubu. Wibuke umwanya wumuriro wawe wamashanyarazi hamwe nabahuza bazakenera. Guhuza ibinyabiziga, amakamyo nibikoresho bigendanwa akenshi bikozwe mubice bito aho umwanya ufunganye.
Ubucucike bwumuzunguruko ni igipimo cyumubare wumuzunguruko umuhuza w'amashanyarazi ushobora kwakira kuri santimetero kare.
Umuhuza ufite ubwinshi bwumuzunguruko urashobora gukuraho ibikenewe byinshiabahuza mugihe kinini cyane umwanya nubushobozi.Aptiv HES (Ibidukikije bikabije), kurugero, tanga ubushobozi bugezweho hamwe nubucucike bwumuzunguruko mwinshi (kugeza kumirongo 47) hamwe namazu mato. Kandi Molex ikora aSisitemu yo guhuza Mizu-P25hamwe n'akantu gato cyane 2.5mm, gashobora gukwira mubice bigoye cyane.
Ubucucike bwumuzunguruko mwinshi: 18-Umwanya ufunze Umuyoboro wakozwe na TE Connectivity.
Kurundi ruhande, hashobora kubaho ibihe aho ukunda gukoresha umuyoboro wa 2 cyangwa 3 wumuzunguruko kugirango byoroshye kandi byoroshye kumenyekana. Menya kandi ko ubwinshi bwumuzunguruko uzana hamwe nubucuruzi: igihombo gishobora kuba mubipimo byubu bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa na terefone nyinshi imbere mumazu. Kurugero, umuhuza ushobora gutwara amps 12 / umuzunguruko kumazu ya 2- cyangwa 3 yumuzunguruko yatwara gusa 7.5 amps / umuzunguruko kumazu ya 12 cyangwa 15.
Amazu n'ibikoresho bya Terminal hamwe na plaque
Imiyoboro myinshi y'amashanyarazi ikozwe muri plastike ya nylon ifite amanota ya UL94V-2 ya 94V-0. Urwego rwo hejuru 94V-0 rwerekana ko nylon izimya ubwayo (mugihe habaye umuriro) byihuse kuruta 94V-2 nylon. Igipimo cya 94V-0 ntabwo cyerekana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukora, ahubwo ni ukurwanya gukomeye kwumuriro. Kubisabwa byinshi, ibikoresho 94V-2 birahagije.
Amahitamo asanzwe ya platifike kubantu benshi bahuza ni amabati, amabati / isasu na zahabu. Amabati na tin / kuyobora birakwiriye mubikorwa byinshi aho imigezi iri hejuru ya 0.5A kuri buri muzunguruko. Amabuye ya zahabu yuzuye, nka terefone zitangwa muri Deutsch DTP ihuzaAmphenol ATP Urukurikirane line Umurongo uhuza, bigomba gusobanurwa mubimenyetso cyangwa bike-bigezweho bikabije ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho fatizo ni umuringa cyangwa fosifori y'umuringa. Umuringa ni ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imbaraga nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu. Umuringa wa fosifori urasabwa aho hakenewe ibikoresho byoroheje kugirango ubone imbaraga zo gusezerana hasi, gusezerana kwinshi / kuzunguruka (> inzinguzingo 100) birashoboka, cyangwa aho kumara igihe kinini uhura nubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije (> 85 ° F / 29 ° C) birashoboka.
Iburyo: Zahabu yometse kuri seriveri ™ terminal kuva muri Amphenol Sine Sisitemu, nibyiza kubimenyetso cyangwa bike-bigezweho.
Imbaraga zo gusezerana
Imbaraga zo gusezerana bivuga imbaraga zisabwa kugirango uhuze, uwo mwashakanye, cyangwa guhuza ibice bibiri byamashanyarazi bituwe. Mubisabwa byinshi byumuzunguruko, imbaraga zose zo gusezerana kumiryango imwe ihuza irashobora kuba ibiro 50 cyangwa birenga, imbaraga zishobora gufatwa nkikirenga kubakoresha inteko zimwe cyangwa mubisabwa aho umuyagankuba utoroshye kuhagera. Ibinyuranye, muriPorogaramu iremereye, imbaraga nyinshi zo gusezerana zirashobora gukundwa kugirango ihuriro rishobore kwihanganira gusetsa inshuro nyinshi no kunyeganyega mumurima.
Iburyo: Uruhererekane rwa ATM-Inzira 12 ™ Umuhuza wo muri Amphenol Sine Sisitemu arashobora gukoresha imbaraga zo gusezerana kugeza kuri 89.
Ubwoko bwo gufunga amazu
Abahuza baza bafite ubwoko bwiza cyangwa bworoshye bwo gufunga. Guhitamo ubwoko bumwe kurindi biterwa nurwego rwo guhangayikishwa nu mashanyarazi yahujwe. Umuhuza ufite ifunga ryiza risaba uyikoresha guhagarika igikoresho cyo gufunga mbere yuko igice cyihuza gishobora gutandukana, mugihe sisitemu yo gufunga pasiporo izemerera umuhuza igice cyo gutandukana mugukuramo ibice byombi bitandukanijwe nimbaraga ziciriritse. Muri porogaramu zinyeganyega cyane cyangwa aho insinga cyangwa umugozi bikorerwa imitwaro ya axial, guhuza neza gufunga bigomba gutomorwa.
Yerekanwa hano: Aptiv Apex Ifunze Umuyoboro wamazu ufite icyuma-gifunga imyanya ihuza ibyiringiro bigaragara hejuru iburyo (mumutuku). Iyo uhuza umuhuza, tab itukura irasunikwa kugirango ifashe kwemeza guhuza.
Ingano y'insinga
Ingano yumugozi ningirakamaro muguhitamo umuhuza, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho igipimo kigezweho gisabwa kiri hafi ntarengwa kumuryango wahisemo, cyangwa aho imbaraga zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi zisabwa. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, hagomba guhitamo igipimo kiremereye cyane. Imiyoboro myinshi yamashanyarazi izakira insinga za moteri zingana na 16 kugeza 22 AWG. Kubufasha muguhitamo ingano nuburebure, reba ibyoroshyeimbonerahamwe ingana.
Umuvuduko Ukoresha
Porogaramu nyinshi zikoresha amamodoka DC ziri hagati ya 12 na 48 volt, mugihe AC ikoresha irashobora kuva 600 kugeza 1000 volt. Porogaramu ihanitse cyane ya voltage izakenera guhuza nini zishobora kubamo voltage hamwe nubushyuhe bujyanye nabyo mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Iburyo: Umuyoboro wa SB® 120 uva muri Anderson Power Products, wapimwe kuri volt 600 kandi akenshi ukoreshwa muri forklifts nibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Ikigo cyemewe cyangwa Urutonde
Menya neza ko sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi yageragejwe kubisobanuro bihamye bijyanye nubundi buryo bwo guhuza. Abahuza benshi bujuje ibyangombwa bya UL, Sosiyete yabatwara ibinyabiziga (SAE), hamwe na CSA. Ibipimo bya IP (kurinda ingress) hamwe no gupima umunyu ni ibipimo byerekana ko umuhuza arwanya ubushuhe nibihumanya. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ibyacuImiyoboro ya IP Code kubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Ibidukikije
Reba ibidukikije aho imodoka cyangwa ibikoresho bizakoreshwa cyangwa bibitswe mugihe ukora amashanyarazi cyangwa umuhuzaguhitamo. Niba ibidukikije byoroshye guhura cyane kandiubushyuhe buke, cyangwa ubuhehere bukabije n’imyanda, nkubwubatsi cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, uzashaka guhitamo sisitemu ihuza kashe nkaAmphenol Kuruhererekane™.
Yerekanwa iburyo: Ibidukikije bifunze 6-Inzira ya ATO ihuza umuyoboro wa Amphenol Sine Sisitemu, hamwe naUrutonde rwa IPya IP69K.
Kuruhuka
Imiyoboro myinshi iremereye ije ifite imbaraga zubatswe muburyo bwamazu yagutse, nkuko bigaragara muriAmphenol ATO6 Urukurikirane 6-Inzira ihuza. Imyitozo ngororamubiri itanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda sisitemu ihuza, kugumisha insinga no kubarinda kunama aho zihurira na terefone.
Umwanzuro
Gukora amashanyarazi yumvikana neza ningirakamaro kugirango sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikore neza. Gufata umwanya wo gusuzuma ibintu byaganiriweho muriyi ngingo bizagufasha guhitamo umuhuza uzagufasha neza mumyaka iri imbere. Kugirango ubone igice cyujuje ibyo usabwa, reba uwagabanije ufite amahitamo yagutse yaamahuza hamwe.
Menya ko ibinyabiziga bitari mumihanda bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubuhinzi bisaba umuhuza uremereye kuruta uwakoreshejwe mumodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023