Niki aUmuyoboro uzenguruka?

A umuhuzani silindrike, ihuza pin nyinshi ihuza amashanyarazi ikubiyemo imikoranire itanga ingufu, kohereza amakuru, cyangwa kohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kubikoresho byamashanyarazi.

Nubwoko busanzwe bwamashanyarazi afite imiterere yumuzingi. Ihuza ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bibiri bya elegitoroniki cyangwa insinga kandi ikemeza ko ihererekanyabubasha ryibimenyetso byamashanyarazi cyangwa imbaraga hagati yabyo bihamye kandi byizewe.

Ihuza ry'umuzingi, rizwi kandi ku izina rya "umuzenguruko uzenguruka", ni amashanyarazi menshi ya pin. Ibi bikoresho birimo imibonano yohereza amakuru nimbaraga. ITT yatangije bwa mbere imiyoboro izenguruka mu myaka ya za 1930 kugirango ikoreshwe mu gukora indege za gisirikare. Uyu munsi, abahuza barashobora kandi kuboneka mubikoresho byubuvuzi nibindi bidukikije aho kwizerwa ari ngombwa.

Ihuza ry'umuzingi mubusanzwe rifite inzu ya plastiki cyangwa ibyuma bikikije imikoranire, byinjijwe mubikoresho bikingira kugirango bikomeze. Izi terminal zisanzwe zihujwe ninsinga, ubwubatsi butuma barwanya cyane kwivanga kw ibidukikije no gutandukana kubwimpanuka.

Ubwoko bwihuza bukunze gukoreshwa mumodoka (SAE J560, J1587, J1962, J1928 nkurugero) ：

SAE J560: Numuhuza wa elegitoroniki yumugabo numugore ukoreshwa muguhuza moteri igenzura moteri na sensor. Nibishushanyo mbonera bifite ubunini bwa 17mm kandi bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byihuse.

SAE J1587: OBD-II Umuhuza wo Gusuzuma (DLC). Ifata uruziga ruzengurutse rufite umurambararo wa 10mm, rutanga uburyo bwo kubona amakosa yo mu murima hamwe n'ibipimo by'imodoka, kandi ni intera y'ingenzi yo gukemura ibibazo by'imodoka.

SAE J1962: Nibwo hambere ya OBD-I ihuza uruziga rusanzwe rufite umurambararo wa 16mm, rwasimbuwe na OBD-II isanzwe ya J1587.

SAE J1928: ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri bisi yo kugenzura umuvuduko muke wa bisi (CAN), ihuza sisitemu yo kuzuza amapine yimodoka, gufunga imiryango nubundi buryo bwabafasha. Diameter yimiterere iratandukanye, muri rusange 2-3.

SAE J1939: Urwego rwinganda rushobora gutwara ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, guhuza moteri, guhererekanya nizindi module zingenzi. Birasabwa gukoresha intera ya mpandeshatu ifite uburebure bwa 17.5mm kugirango wohereze amakuru menshi.

SAE J1211: Numushinga uhuza urwego rwinganda rufite umurambararo wa diametero 18mm, ukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugenzura igihe nyacyo cya moteri ya mazutu iremereye. Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nuburwanya bukabije.

SAE J2030: nibisanzwe AC yihuta yishyuza ihuza. Mubisanzwe umuhuza munini uzenguruka ufite diameter ya 72mm, ubereye kwishyurwa byihuse ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi.

Ubu bwoko bwuruziga ruhuza sisitemu zitandukanye zimodoka hamwe na ssenariyo yo guhuza ibikenewe, kugirango bigere ku ihererekanyabubasha ryamakuru no kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Uruhare rwubwoko bwihuza ：

Uruhare runini rwihuza ruzenguruka ni ugukwirakwiza ingufu nibimenyetso byamakuru, nko mubikoresho byindege, guhuza terefone ngendanwa, kamera, gutegera nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Mubindi bintu, mubyerekeranye nindege, guhuza uruziga hamwe ninteko birashobora kohereza amakuru yizewe kugeza kuri 10Gb / s binyuze mumahuriro yageragejwe mugihe, bizafasha mugihe cyo guhindagurika gukabije nubushyuhe bukabije. Muri sisitemu yindege ya infotainment, imiyoboro izenguruka ikoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi na optique hamwe nuburemere bworoshye, bubika umwanya.

Byongeye kandi, mubikoresho byo kuguruka byindege na moteri, imiyoboro yihariye izenguruka itanga imiyoboro yizewe cyane ifunzwe nubushyuhe n’imiti. Mu mashini zinganda, umuhuza uzenguruka utanga amazu akomeye hamwe nubutabazi bworoshye bufasha kurinda ihungabana no kunyeganyega no gufasha kwirinda kwangirika kwihuza.

Ni ukubera iki abahuza abagabo hafi ya bose bazenguruka, mugihe ibyakiriwe nabagore bikunda kuba urukiramende cyangwa kare (ariko ntibizunguruka)?

Guhuza abagabo (pin) hamwe niyakirwa ryabagore byateguwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.

1. Kwakira abategarugori bigomba gushyira neza neza pin kugirango wirinde guhuza nabi cyangwa gutandukana mugihe cyo guhuza, bikaba bigoye kubigeraho hamwe nuruziga.

2. Isanduku yumugore igomba kwihanganira umuvuduko wuburyo bwo kwinjiza no guhuza, no gukomeza imiterere ihamye igihe kirekire, hamwe nurukiramende cyangwa kare kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.

3. Nkibisohoka byibyuma byamashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, socket yumugore isaba ahantu hanini hihuza kugirango igabanye guhangana ugereranije nuruziga, urukiramende rushobora gutanga ahantu hanini.

4. Isanduku yumugore muri rusange ni inshinge zakozwe, byoroshye kubigeraho muburyo bwurukiramende.

Naho amapine ：

1. Uruziga rushobora kuba rworoshye muburyo bwumugore kugirango uhuze.

2. Cilinder yo kubumba ibicuruzwa, ingorane zo gutunganya ziri hasi.

3. Igipimo cya cilinderi yo gukoresha ibikoresho ni kinini, impamyabumenyi rusange izagabanya ikiguzi cyakoreshejwe.

Kubwibyo, ukurikije soketi yumugore na pin muburyo, imikorere no gutandukanya umusaruro, igishushanyo cyumvikana cyane mugukoresha urukiramende rwumugore urukiramende hamwe nudupapuro twizengurutse.

Nisosiyete ikora inganda nziza kuri Circular Connectors?

Ibikurikira ni icyegeranyo cyinganda zizwi cyane nimbaraga zibyifuzo byubucuruzi:

1.TE Kwihuza: uruganda rukora isi yoseimiyoboro ya elegitoronikehamwe nabakiriya benshi bashingiye kwisi. Isosiyete ikora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, harimo nu muzingi. Ibicuruzwa byabo biramba kandi byizewe kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubyogajuru, inganda, ubuvuzi, ingufu, itumanaho, mudasobwa no gutunganya imibare.

2.Molex: Umwe mu bakora inganda nini ku isi bakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, Molex itanga umurongo mugari uhuza, harimo nu muzingi.

3.Amphenol: Uruganda rukora imiyoboro ya elegitoronike, hamwe nabakiriya benshi bakoresha ibicuruzwa byabo kwisi yose.Amphenol itanga ubwoko bwose bwihuza, harimo nu muzingi. Ibicuruzwa byabo byerekana imikorere myiza.

4.Delphi Automotive PLC. yazamutse cyane mubijyanye no kuramba.

5.Ibikorwa bya Amphenol. bikozwe mu bikoresho bishya. Ibikoresho byose bikozwe mubikoresho bishya.

Nigute ushobora guhuza imirongo izenguruka?

1. Menya polarite yumuhuza nuburyo bwo guhuza

Ubusanzwe umuhuza azaba afite ibimuranga byerekana polarite yumuhuza nuburyo bwo guhuza, kurugero, andika “+” kubintu byiza, ikimenyetso “-” kubibi, ikimenyetso “IN” na “HANZE” kugirango ibimenyetso byinjizwe nibisohoka, nibindi ku. Mbere yo gukoresha insinga, ugomba gusoma igitabo cyumuhuza witonze kugirango wumve ubwoko bwihuza, uburyo bwo guhuza polarite, nandi makuru.

2. Kuramo insulasiyo mu nsinga.

Koresha insinga cyangwa insinga kugirango wambure insulation kuva kumpera yumugozi kugirango ugaragaze intangiriro. Mugihe wiyambuye insulasiyo, ugomba kwitonda kugirango utangiza kwangirika kwinsinga ariko nanone ukambura uburebure buhagije kugirango insinga ishobora kwinjizwa mubihuza.

3. Shyiramo insinga muri sock

Shyiramo insinga ya wire mumwobo wa sock hanyuma urebe neza ko insinga ikora neza na sock. Niba sock izunguruka, ugomba kuzunguruka sock mucyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka kugirango uyihuze na plug. Mugihe winjizamo umugozi, ugomba kumenya neza ko umugozi winjijwe mumwobo mwiza kugirango wirinde amakosa yo gushiramo.

4. Emeza gushikama

Nyuma yo kwinjiza umugozi, ugomba kwemeza ko guhuza umugozi na soketi bikomeye, urashobora gukurura umugozi witonze kugirango urebe ko bitazavaho. Niba insinga irekuye, ugomba kongera kuyishiramo kugirango umenye neza ko ihuza rikomeye kandi ryizewe.

5. Gushiraho amacomeka na socket

Niba ucomeka na sock bidahujwe, plug igomba gukenera kwinjizwa. Ihuza hagati ya plug na sock irashobora gucomeka, swivel, cyangwa gufunga, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Mugihe winjizamo icomeka, birakenewe kwemeza ko icyuma gihujwe na sock kandi ko pin cyangwa icyerekezo cyicyuma gihuye nu mwobo uri muri sock. Niba umuhuza arimo kuzunguruka cyangwa gufunga, bigomba kuzunguruka cyangwa gufungwa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.