Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwinganda zihuza inganda, zirimo socket, umuhuza, imitwe, guhagarika terminal, nibindi, bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike no gufasha kohereza ibimenyetso nimbaraga.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bihuza inganda ningirakamaro kuko bigomba kugira igihe kirekire, kwiringirwa, umutekano, no gukora neza kugirango habeho guhuza kwizewe hagati yibikoresho. Kubwibyo, abahuza inganda mubusanzwe bakoresha ibikoresho byuma bikomeye cyane nkumuringa, aluminium, ibyuma, nibindi kugirango barebe ko byiringirwa kandi biramba.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho abahuza inganda nabwo ni ngombwa kuko bushobora gufasha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kohereza ibimenyetso n'imbaraga, bifite ibiranga nko kuramba, kwiringirwa, umutekano, no gukora neza, kandi ni igice cyingenzi cyo guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Uruhare rwabahuza inganda:
Ihuriro ryinganda ni miniature ihuza socket hamwe namacomeka pin ihuza neza imbaho zumuzingo zacapwe (PCBs) nimbaraga hamwe nibimenyetso. Kugira ngo wirinde okiside igihe kirekire, amavuta y'umuringa akoreshwa kenshi mu guhuza inganda kugirango hirindwe amashanyarazi.
Mu buhanga bwa elegitoronike, niba PCB kurwego rwo gushushanya ibizunguruka bifata umwanya munini, igikoresho gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Ihuriro ryinganda rirashobora guhuza imbaraga nibimenyetso hagati yibi bibaho kugirango urangize imiyoboro yose.
Gukoresha amahuza yinganda byoroshya inzira yumuzunguruko. Ikibaho gito cyumuzunguruko gisaba ibikoresho byo gukora bidashobora kwakira imbaho nini zumuzunguruko. Gufata igikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa muburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bisaba gutekereza ku gukoresha ingufu, guhuza ibimenyetso udashaka, guhuza ibice, hamwe nigiciro rusange cyibicuruzwa cyangwa igikoresho cya nyuma.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imiyoboro ihuza inganda birashobora koroshya gukora no kugerageza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ikoreshwa ryihuza rishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi kuko PCB zifite ubucucike bwinshi zifite ibimenyetso byinshi nibice kuri buri gace. Ukurikije ishoramari mubikorwa bigoye byuruganda rukora, igikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa byakozwe neza nkibibaho byinshi bifitanye isano hagati yubucucike buciriritse aho kuba ikibaho kimwe.
Ukoresheje tekinoroji ya tekinoroji, abahuza inganda barashobora guhuza ibimenyetso nibigize ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko murwego rwa gatatu. Kurugero, ni gake cyane PCBs igizwe numurongo umwe hagati yimpande zombi za PCB zifite impande ebyiri, kandi PCBs nyinshi zisanzwe zitarenza santimetero 0.08 cyangwa mm 2 z'ubugari kandi zifite imbere imbere zishobora gutwara amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho byo guhitamo inganda
Ihuriro ryinganda kurubu ku isoko ryateje imbere imirimo itandukanye kandi igaragara kugirango ikore ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kugirango umenye neza ko umuhuza ukwiye yatoranijwe kubigenewe porogaramu, injeniyeri akeneye kumara umwanya munini atoranya ibikoresho. Usibye gusuzuma ibiranga amashanyarazi yibanze, ikiguzi, nigaragara, injeniyeri bakeneye kandi kumva ibintu bikurikira byatoranijwe kugirango banoze neza ibikoresho.
1. Kwivanga kwa electronique
Mugihe cyo gushiraho ibimenyetso, injeniyeri zirashobora gutekereza kubidukikije, nko guhuza amashanyarazi (EMI) biturutse kuri moteri ya moteri n urusaku ruterwa nibikoresho byegeranye. Izi mbogamizi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gutakaza ibimenyetso cyangwa bigira ingaruka kubimenyetso byizewe. Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro ikingiwe hamwe ninsinga zitondewe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho izo mpungenge.
2. Kurinda kwinjira mubintu byamahanga
Ba injeniyeri barashobora gusuzuma niba umuhuza akeneye urwego "rwo kurinda kwinjira" ukurikije uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibyo bintu byamahanga. Kurugero, mubikorwa bikora, umuhuza ashobora guhura numwanda, amazi, amavuta, imiti, nibindi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke burashobora gutera amazi.
3. Ubucucike bukabije
Kugira ngo utange "ibicuruzwa byinshi-byuzuye", nk'ibihuza bifatanye cyangwa bihuza umurongo mwinshi, tekereza gukoresha imiyoboro “igabanya ingano ya PCB mu gihe wongera umubare wa I / Os”.
4. Ihuza ryihuse kandi ridafite amakosa
Kwiyubaka akenshi bisaba guhuza byihuse kandi bidafite amakosa, cyane cyane iyo umubare munini wibihuza bisabwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, aho uhurira haragoye kuhagera, cyangwa biragoye kubona imiterere nyuma yo guhuza mumucyo muke, kandi umunaniro wintoki zabakozi uzongera umuvuduko wo kunanirwa. Gukoresha tekinoroji nko gusunika-gukurura amashanyarazi arashobora kubika umwanya ugereranije no gukoresha imiyoboro gakondo.
5. Guhuza bidahuye
Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara ni amasano adahuye. Guhuza bidahuye bivuga ikoreshwa ryibihuza byinshi bisa ahantu hamwe, hamwe nibihuza bidahuye byinjijwe mumasoko atariyo. Niba umwanya wikibanza ubyemerera, kode ya kode irashobora kongerwaho kugirango itandukanye insinga zihariye cyangwa ihuza rya terefone. Kurugero, umuhuza uzenguruka urashobora gutanga icyerekezo gisanzwe nka A, B, C, D, S, T, X, cyangwa Y. Gukoresha ibirango bya kabili cyangwa amabara yerekana amabara nabyo bishobora kugabanya guhuza bidahuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2024