Ikintu gishimishije cyagaragaje ko muri byinshi byumwimerere bya orange bihuza ingufu za voltage nini cyane, bikoreshwa mumodoka mugihe runaka, igikonoshwa cya plastiki cyagaragaye nkikintu cyera, kandi iki kintu ntikidasanzwe, ntabwo ari umuryango wibintu, imodoka yubucuruzi cyane cyane.
Abakiriya bamwe bambajije niba ibyo bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yabo. Hoba hari ingorane? Ese bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi?
Mbere yo gusubiza iki kibazo, andika ibibazo bike kugirango ubone igisubizo:
1.Kuki ari ngombwa gukoresha ibara rya orange kumashanyarazi menshi? Birashoboka kutayikoresha?
2. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho uhuza ubusanzwe igishishwa cya plastiki? Ibara rya orange rituruka he?
3. Kubera gukoresha ibintu bidasanzwe,? Hari ikibazo cyo gusaba igihe kirekire?
4. Ibi bidutera gutekereza iki kandi dukeneye kwitondera iki?
Kuki umuhuza mwinshi wa voltage ukeneye gukoresha ibara rya orange? Ntidushobora kuyikoresha?
Gukoresha amacunga nk'ibara ryo kuburira kuri voltage ndende bifatwa nk "imyitozo mpuzamahanga", urugero, amategeko y’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika (NEC) yafashe orange nk'ibara risabwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi menshi; kuva mu mpera za 90′s mugihe HEVs zamenyekanye cyane kuri EV, orange yakoreshejwe nkumubyigano mwinshi wo kuburira amabara ya xEVs, ikoreshwa mugusobanura insinga nini za voltage.insinga nini-nini ya kabili; iyi sisitemu ishimishije ibara-code yerekana ibice bigize voltage yumuriro bitagomba gukorwaho hatabayeho amahugurwa yumutekano akwiye nibikoresho byokwirinda.
Ikinyabiziga cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni iki? "Icyiciro cyimodoka" "icyerekezo cya voltage nini" mubisanzwe ni "voltage class" B "ukurikije ibisobanuro bya ISO 6469-3, mubisanzwe hamwe na voltage ikora ya> 60 V na ≤ 1500 V DC cyangwa 30 V na ≤ 1000 V AC . > 30 V na ≤ 1000 V AC, ukurikije ibisanzwe “insinga za bisi zifite ingufu nyinshi zitari mu nzu zigaragazwa nigifuniko gifite ibara rya“ orange ”Bisi, muriki gihe, yerekeza ku nteko, ikubiyemo kandi abahuza;
Ku bijyanye n’ibipimo bihuza, byaba ibipimo ngenderwaho bya OEM, cyangwa Uburayi bwasheshwe "LV series standard" cyangwa ibipimo bisa na USCAR, (LV215 216 USCAR20 SAE1742, nibindi) byateganyaga ko umuyagankuba mwinshi uhuza ibara rya orange na nimero yikarita yamabara ateganya ibisabwa muri RAL 2003, 2008 na 2011; muri yo RAL 2003 niyo yaka cyane, RAL 2011 iratukura kandi yijimye, kandi RAL 2008 iri hagati. Ibisabwa muri rusange bisobanurwa nka RAL 2003, 2008, na 2011; muri yo RAL 2003 niyo yaka cyane, RAL 2011 itukura cyane kandi yijimye, na RAL 2008 hagati yibi byombi, mugihe orange ikeneye guhura nibara ryimyaka irenga 10 idafite metamorphose.
Ibara rya orange rero ni itegeko shingiro ryumuhanda, niba rikozwe mubyuma, mubisanzwe nabyo bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kigaragara ahantu hagaragara ikirango cyo kuburira umuriro mwinshi, none ntigishobora kuba icunga? Mubisanzwe sibyo, kuko amabwiriza yumutekano bireba arashobora kwangwa.
Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza ibishishwa bya plastiki? Ibara rya orange rituruka he?
Ibishishwa bihuza mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya polyurethane, bikunze gukoreshwa PA66 PBT, nibindi, ibishishwa rusange bya pulasitike bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muri sisitemu, kandi mugihe kimwe bigomba kugira ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bifatika, nkimbaraga zihagije, kurwanya amarira . ibikoresho, nka PA66 + 30% GF_V0 cyangwa PBT.
Ibara rya orange muri rusange ryakozwe muburyo 2, imwe ni ibice bya pulasitike yera hiyongereyeho ijanisha runaka ryifu yifu ivanze, mubisanzwe ni ibara ryabigenewe, ibara ryanyuma rirahagaze neza, kandi igiciro kijyanye nacyo kiri hejuru, abakora ibikoresho rusange bagomba kuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe bisabwa byamabara yihariye, nka BASF, Celanese nibindi.
Kubera gukoresha ibintu bidasanzwe,? Hoba hariho ingorane zijyanye no gusaba igihe kirekire?
Ikibazo mu ntangiriro yingingo giherereye mu gasanduku ka batiri hanze, kugaragara, ahantu hagaragaramo urumuri rwizuba umwaka wose, kandi wegereye uruziga, inertie yibiziga byangiza byangiza ijanisha runaka bifatanye nibikoresho, bishingiye kuri ibi, mbere ya byose, amahirwe yo kwera ni menshi kubera ko amaze igihe kinini ahura nubushyuhe bwinshi nizuba, byihutisha umuvuduko wo gusaza, biganisha ku kwera, kandi mugihe kimwe, UV nizindi mirasire bizaterwa imiti yimiti nubuso bwibintu, bivamo kwihuta kwibintu byera. Muri icyo gihe, imirasire ya ultraviolet nizindi mirasire nayo izatera reaction yimiti hamwe nubutaka bwibintu, bityo biganisha ku kwihutisha kwinjiza ibintu no kwera, usibye kugaragara no hafi yikinyabiziga bizatuma bishoboka cyane ko byangirika na aside -kubamo umwanda, bizatuma habaho kwangirika kwihuse kwa molekile yibintu muri aside hifashishijwe inkunga ya reaction yera.
Muri rusange, kwera kw'ibikoresho bivuze ko hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa na "embrittlement" no "gutesha agaciro umutungo w'amashanyarazi", ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mibereho ya serivisi kandi byongere amahirwe yo kunanirwa kw'ibicuruzwa ugereranije n'umuhuza usanzwe, nko guturika nyuma yo kugira ingaruka hamwe ibintu by'amahanga, nk'amabuye. Ugereranije nu muhuza usanzwe, hari amahirwe menshi yo kunanirwa kwibicuruzwa, nko kuba byoroshye kwibasirwa nyuma yingaruka zamabuye nibindi bintu byamahanga, kugira inzitizi mbi iyo itose, kandi byoroshye gusenyuka.
Kudutera gutekereza ku bigomba kwitabwaho?
Uhereye ku majyambere yiterambere rya voltage nini cyane, uhuza ugana miniaturizasi nyinshi, kwishyira hamwe (ibikoresho byoroshye gushyiramo amashanyarazi menshi) byoroheje cyane (imiterere yoroheje, ubunini buto, ubunini buke, nibindi), ibi kubicuruzwa byihishe inyuma ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere byashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru; kurugero, byinshi birwanya abrasion-itumanaho ryitumanaho (ibikoresho byo gufata, guhitamo substrate, nubundi bushakashatsi) nibindi.
Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nabyo byashyize imbere ibisabwa byisumbuyeho, ahantu hanini ho gukorera mugihe cyubuzima busabwa, ibisabwa CTI yo hejuru, na 0.4mmV0 ukurikije ibisabwa mumashanyarazi, ubuzima bwose bwubuzima bwamabara, ibikoresho , kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho, gukenera kwibanda ku nyongeramusaruro yibintu ku kwangirika kwamashanyarazi kwihuza, guhagarara kumubiri kwibikoresho mugihe kirekire cyo gukoresha imiterere yimbaraga Ihamye ryimikorere yibikoresho bikabije ibidukikije, n'ibindi…
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024