Ikinyabiziga gishya gifite ingufu zihuta cyane ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya elegitoronike ninsinga muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yimodoka, byitwa kandi amashanyarazi, bikoreshwa muguhuza umugozi hagati yumuriro n amashanyarazi.

Imodoka nshya yingufu yihuta ihuza bisanzwe igizwe nigikonoshwa, icomeka, sock, imibonano, hamwe na kashe. Ubusanzwe icyuma gishyirwa mubikoresho byo kwishyuza hamwe na sock ku kinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi.

Guhuza umuhuza mubisanzwe bikozwe mumuringa, ifite amashanyarazi meza kandi irwanya ruswa. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza modul igenzura, sensor, moteri, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

I. Ibiranga ：

(1) Gukora neza

Umuyoboro wihuse kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite umuvuduko wo kohereza byihuse, bibafasha kwishyurwa vuba no kunoza imikorere yumuriro, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza.

(2) Umutekano

Imodoka nshya yingufu yihuta ihuza ifite umutekano mwiza kandi irashobora kwemeza umutekano wibikorwa byo kwishyuza. Umuhuza afite ingamba zinyuranye zo kurinda imbere, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda umuriro mwinshi, kurinda ubushyuhe burenze, nibindi, bishobora kwirinda neza ibibazo byumutekano wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

(3) Kwizerwa

Umuvuduko wihuse wibinyabiziga bishya bifite ingufu byizewe kandi birashobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire. Guhuza umuhuza bikozwe mu muringa, bifite imiyoboro myiza no kurwanya ruswa kandi birashobora gutuma ihererekanyabubasha rihoraho igihe kirekire.

(4) Birashoboka

Ihuza ryihuta ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birakwiriye muburyo bwimodoka zose zamashanyarazi, zaba ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze cyangwa ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi, byose birashobora gukoresha imiyoboro yihuta yo kwishyuza.

Imikorere ：

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(3) Kubungabunga byoroshye no kubisimbuza: Igishushanyo kiborohereza gushiraho, gusenya no kugisimbuza. Ibi byorohereza kubungabunga kandi birashobora kubika igihe nigiciro.

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Ⅲ. Ihame ry'akazi:

. Muri icyo gihe, hateguwe kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi n’umukungugu kugira ngo ibice bya elegitoroniki n’insinga bitagira ingaruka ku butaka n’umukungugu.

. Iyo icomeka ryinjijwe muri sock, buri pin ihujwe nipine ijyanye no kohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi. Usibye guhuza umubiri, imodoka ihuza umuvuduko mwinshi mubisanzwe ikoresha coding kugirango ihuze neza. Uburyo bwa kodegisi bushobora kuba amabara yerekana amabara, code ya digitale, cyangwa kode yimiterere kugirango urebe neza neza amacomeka na socket.

Umuvuduko mushya wibinyabiziga byihuta nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki igezweho. Bashoboza sisitemu zitandukanye zo guhanahana amakuru ningufu neza mugihe umutekano woguhumuriza nabashoferi nabagenzi.

Imiyoboro mishya yimodoka yihuta nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byo kwishyuza hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byihuta byihuta bizarushaho kugira ubwenge, byikururwa, umutekano kandi neza, kandi bibe bumwe muburyo bwingenzi ibinyabiziga bishya byishyuza.