Muri raporo nshya, Automotive Copper Demand 2024-2034: Imigendekere, Gukoresha, Iteganyagihe, IDTechEx iteganya ko umuringa ukenera umuduga uzagera ku mwaka wa 5MT (1MT = miliyari 203.4 kg) mu 2034. Gutwara ibinyabiziga no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bizatuma ibyifuzo by’uyu munsi, ariko ibice biziganje kubisabwa bizakomeza kubainsinga.
Umwanya wumuringa mumodoka yamashanyarazi ifite ibyuma byigenga byigenga. Inkomoko: IDTechEx
Megatrends yimodoka izatwara umuringa kuri CAGR ya 4.8% kugeza 2034, ariko ibyuma byinsinga bizakomeza kwiganza
Wiring ibikoreshoni sisitemu yo hagati yimodoka, ihuza ibyuma byose, moteri, amatara, nibindi nubwonko bwikinyabiziga. Buri kintu cyose muri sisitemu gisaba insinga nyinshi zo gutumanaho nimbaraga. Imodoka yiki gihe iragoye cyane, irimo ibice byinsinga zibarirwa mu magana, kuburyo ibyuma byo kwaguka byagutse kugeza ku bihumbi byinsinga zingana na kilometero z'uburebure.
Abakinnyi bamwe, nkaTesla, irimo gukora kugirango urusheho guhuza imiyoboro yikinyabiziga kugabanya kugabanya sisitemu, kilometero yinsinga, hamwe nibiro byuburemere kuri buri kinyabiziga.Ibi birashobora gufashwa na sisitemu yububiko.
Abatanga icyiciro cya 2 nka NXP barateganya uburyo bwubaka bwakarere bwubatswe aho insinga zishyizwe hamwe aho kuba imikorere. Ibi bifasha gukuraho ubudahangarwa mu gukoresha insinga, ariko IDTechEx yumvise abitabiriye inganda ko gukoresha neza imyubakire ya zone bisaba byinshi mubitekerezo-byambere kuruta gutekereza kubitekerezo.
Inganda zikoresha insinga zagerageje gusimbuza zimwe mu nsinga z'umuringa, nko kuzisimbuza insinga za aluminium, sisitemu ntoya ya 48V, ndetse n’itumanaho ridafite insinga, twavuga bike, byose bigabanya umuringa mu cyuma.Uku kugabanuka kwakuweho nubwiyongere bwibinyabiziga no kwiyongera mubunini bwibinyabiziga muri rusange uko SUV nini zimenyekana.
Ariko ni ukubera iki icyifuzo cy'umuringa cyiyongera aho? Amashanyarazi niyo mpamvu ikomeye yo kwiyongera kwumuringa ukenera umuringa. Umuringa ukoreshwa muri powertrain yimodoka yamashanyarazi, kuva kuri fayili muri buri selile ya bateri kugeza kuri moteri ya mashanyarazi. Muri rusange,buri kinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gishobora kubyara ibirenga 30 kg byongeweho umuringa.
Kimwe nicyuma cyinsinga, umuringa ukenerwa mubice byamashanyarazi nabyo bizahinduka. Imiti ya lithium-ion ejo hazaza hamwe nikoranabuhanga bizagira ingaruka kumbaraga zumuringa wa bateri, hamwe na batteri yingufu nyinshi mubisanzwe isubiza kg / kilowat nkeya zumuringa. Muri moteri, IDTechEx iherutse guhindura inyungu zayo muri moteri zihoraho zitari magneti kubera ihindagurika ryibiciro bya neodymium. Moteri ihinduranya moteri ya moteri ni urugero rwerekana aho magnesi zihoraho zisimburwa neza na electronique yumuringa, bikubye hafi kabiri imbaraga zumuringa ugereranije na moteri isanzwe ihoraho.
Sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere (ADAS) hamwe no gutwara ibinyabiziga bigenda byiyongera kandi bizatanga umuringa wimodoka. Izi sisitemu zishingiye kuri suite ya sensor, harimo kamera, radar, na lidar. Buri kimwe muri ibyo kongeramo insinga ziyongera kubinyabiziga kandi kigakoresha umuringa mukibaho cyimbere. Mugihe umuringa kuri sensor ari muto, mubisanzwe urenga gato garama ijana, igiteranyo cyumuringa kingana nibiro byinshi kumodoka zikoresha cyane hamwe na sensor nyinshi.
Kurugero, ibinyabiziga bya Waymo bifite sensor zose hamwe 40 zose hamwe ntizisanzwe kubandi masosiyete atwara tagisi ya robo.IDTechEx ivuga ko mugihe izo modoka zikoresha cyane zizaba zifite igice gito cyo kugurisha imodoka mumwaka wa 2034, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo murwego rwa 3 hejuru ya imyaka icumi iri imbere izaba umushoferi wingenzi wo gukoresha umuringa wa ADAS nibiranga gutwara.
Umuringa usagutse uteganijwe kuzimira.Bloomberg yatangaje koumuringa usagutse uteganijwe kugeza mu 2024 ahanini warazimye ndetse ushobora no gusunika isoko mu gihombo.
Mu byumweru bibiri bishize, kimwe mu birombe binini by’umuringa ku isi byategetswe gufunga mu gihe imyigaragambyo ikaze y’abaturage, mu gihe ibitagenda neza mu bikorwa byatumye isosiyete ikora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro itubahiriza ibyo iteganya gukora.
Abasesenguzi bavuze ko ihagarikwa ritunguranye rya toni zigera kuri miliyoni 6 z’ibiteganijwe gutangwa bizatuma isoko riva ku musaruro munini wari uteganijwe kugera ku gipimo, cyangwa n’igihombo. Ni umuburo ukomeye kandi w'ejo hazaza: Umuringa ni icyuma fatizo gikenewe kugira ngo ubukungu bw’isi bwifashe nabi, bivuze ko amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro azagira uruhare runini mu koroshya ihinduka ry’ingufu z’icyatsi.
Guverinoma ya Panaman yategetse amabuye y'agaciro ya Quantum ya mbere guhagarika ibikorwa byose ku birombe by’umuringa bingana na miliyari imwe y'amadolari. Abongereza n'Abanyamerika bazagabanya umusaruro uva mu muringa wacyo muri Amerika y'Epfo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2024