Tesla Cybertruck yahinduye inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga hamwe niterambere rya 48V sisitemu y'amashanyarazi na steer-by-wire.Nibyo, iterambere nkiryo ntirishobora gushoboka hatabayeho uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha insinga zinsinga nimpinduka nshya muburyo bwitumanaho.
Tesla Motors iherutse gutanga ipatanti kandi ireba ibyuma byuma.
Cybertruck irashobora kugaragara neza kandi ikumva itameze neza nkuko Musk yabivuze. Nyamara, tekinoroji ya Cybertruck yateye imbere ntabwo itenguha.
Imwe murimwe ni 48V sisitemu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa bwa mbere mumodoka ikora. Tesla yateje imbere kandi yoroshya imyubakire y’amashanyarazi binyuze mu iterambere ryinshi, izayemerera kubaka igisekuru kizaza cy’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ku giciro cyiza.
Tesla yatangaje ko imyubakire y’insinga za Cybertruck izoroha cyane ugereranije n’imodoka za Tesla zabanje. Tesla yabigezeho akoresheje abagenzuzi benshi bahujwe na bisi itumanaho yihuta aho guhuza buri kintu cyamashanyarazi na mugenzuzi mukuru.
Kugira ngo wumve iki kibazo, birakenewe kuvuga kubyerekeye ibinyabiziga gakondo.
Mubisanzwe, buri sensor hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi mumodoka bigomba guhuzwa numuyobozi wo hagati hamwe na sisitemu yo hasi ya voltage. Rimwe na rimwe, ibi bivuze ko ibice bigoye bisaba insinga nyinshi. Reka dufate umuryango wimodoka nkurugero. Irashobora kuba irimo sensor yerekana mudasobwa yimodoka ko imodoka ifunguye, ifunze, cyangwa yegamye. Kimwe nukuri kuri windows, ifite buto zibatera gufungura no gufunga. Ihinduramatwara ihujwe nubugenzuzi bwikinyabiziga, nacyo kikaba gihujwe na moteri ikora idirishya kugirango umanure cyangwa uzamure ikirahure.
Kuri ubu, turimo kongeramo disikuru, ibikapu byo mu kirere, kamera …… Kandi uzumva impamvu ibyuma byo gukoresha insinga bitera urujijo. Insinga ziri mumodoka zigezweho zirambura metero ibihumbi, wongeyeho ibintu bigoye, igiciro, nuburemere. Kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, kubaka no kubishyiraho bikorwa ahanini n'intoki. Izi zihenze kandi zitwara igihe Tesla ashaka gukuraho.
Niyo mpamvu yazanye igitekerezo cyo kugabura abagenzuzi. Mu mwanya wibice byegeranye, imodoka izaba ifite ibikoresho byinshi byabashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa bitandukanye.
Abashinzwe kugenzura
Nkurugero, abagenzuzi bimiryango bashinzwe kugaburira Windows, disikuru, amatara, indorerwamo, nibindi, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi mbere yuko bakora. Muri iki gihe, insinga zaba ngufi kandi zose zishobora kuba ziri mu nteko yumuryango.
Urugi rwahita ruhuzwa na bisi yamakuru yimodoka ifite insinga ebyiri gusa, nazo zitanga ingufu mubice byamashanyarazi. Ibintu byose bigoye kumuryango birashobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe insinga ebyiri gusa, mugihe imodoka isanzwe yakenera icumi cyangwa irenga, nibyo Tesla yakoranye na Cybertruck.
Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha sisitemu yo kuyobora-isaba bisi y'itumanaho ryihuta (itinda-ryihuta) kugirango itange ibizunguruka mu ruziga rwa Cybertruck mugihe gikwiye. Niyo mpamvu bisi ya CAN ikoreshwa mumodoka nyinshi ziki gihe igwa mugufi: ifite amakuru make yinjira (hafi 1 Mbps) nubukererwe bukabije. Ahubwo, Tesla ikoresha verisiyo yububiko bwa Gigabit Ethernet hamwe na Power hejuru ya Ethernet, ikoresha imirongo imwe yamakuru kugirango ihindure ibice.
Umuyoboro wamakuru Tesla akoresha muri Cybertruck afite ubukererwe bwa kimwe cya kabiri cya milisegonda, byuzuye kubimenyetso byo guhinduka. Itanga kandi umurongo uhagije wo kwemerera abagenzuzi batandukanye kuvugana mugihe nyacyo kandi bagakora nkimwe. Tesla yahawe ipatanti kuri sisitemu y'itumanaho mu Kuboza gushize, kandi Cybertruck arabyungukiramo byuzuye. Ariko, Tesla ifite indi ace mu mwobo ishobora gufasha gutunganya inganda. Ni ngombwa ku modoka ya Tesla $ 25.000, iteganya gushyira mu 2025.
Sisitemu ya Wiring Sisitemu
Dukurikije porogaramu iherutse kwitwa “Wiring System Architecture,” Tesla yakoze sisitemu yo gukoresha insinga zorohereza cyane inganda. Ibi birimo umugongo wibikoresho byimbaraga namakuru, kandi ni EMI ikingiwe kugirango igabanye kwivanga. Igice cyiza nuko insinga za modular zirimo impuzu ziyobora hamwe nudusimba ku mubiri, bifasha guteranya robot hamwe nuburyo bushya bwa Tesla bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bidafite agasanduku.
Ukurikije ibishushanyo bikubiye mubisabwa ipatanti, sisitemu yo gukoresha insinga izatuma insinga zishaje kandi ibice bizahita bifata umwanya bitewe nabahuza nyirubwite. Nibisanzwe, kuburyo insinga zidasohoka cyangwa ngo zigaragare. Bitandukanye nibikoresho byinsinga, bigomba gushyirwaho intoki nabakozi kumurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro, kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gukoresha insinga birakwiriye kwikora.
Ibinyuranyo, abahuza sisitemu yo kwiringira igizwe muri buri kintu cyimodoka, kuva kumwanya wububiko kugeza kumateraniro igoye nkinzugi. Kwinjiza ibyo bice bikubiyemo no gukora amahuza akenewe, bisa nuburyo Legos ifatanye hamwe. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora nigiciro.
Ntabwo nzi neza niba Cybertruck ikubiyemo ubu bwoko bwa wiring, nubwo rwose ikoresha bisi ya gigabyte yo mu bwoko bwa gigabyte Ethernet aho gukoresha bisi ya CAN. Ariko,sisitemu zombi zikorana nta nkomyi kandi zitanga inyungu ebyiri iyo zikoreshejwe hamwe.
Moderi ya Tesla iteganijwe kugiciro gito birashoboka ko itazakoresha ibyuma byifashishwa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe, ariko bizakenera rwose umugongo wogutumanaho byihuse hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha insinga nka moderi yasobanuwe muri patenti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023