1. Umuhuza wa PCB ni iki
A icapiro ryumuzunguruko.
Gucomeka (shyiramo) na sock (intebe) nibice bibiri, unyuze mumacomeka na sock hagati yicyuma kugirango ugere kumashanyarazi cyangwa guhagarika. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nizindi nzego.
2.Ni izihe nshingano zikorwa?
1)Guhuza amashanyarazi.
2)Gukosora imashini: Hamwe nimikorere yo gutunganya imashini, irashobora gukosora plug na sock ku kibaho cya PCB kugirango yizere kwizerwa no guhagarara neza.
3)Kubika umwanya: Igishushanyo mbonera kugirango umenye imiyoboro yumwanya muto, bityo uzigame umwanya wibibaho bya PCB.
(4)Gucomeka imikorere: Ukeneye kugira imikorere myiza yo gucomeka, irashobora gucomeka no gucomeka mugihe cyo gukomeza umuyagankuba uhamye kugirango uhuze ibikoresho.
3. Nigute nahitamo PCB ibereye?
1)Imiterere ya PCB ihuza ibintu
Ibicuruzwa bito bihuza ibicuruzwa byoroheje byoroshya igishushanyo cya PCB, bigabanya ikiguzi, kandi bigabanya igihombo cyoherejwe mugihe gishobora guhuza kuva kumurongo A kugeza ku B. B. Ikibanza gito cyo guhuza gituma umuhuza woroha kandi ufite imbaho ntoya yumuzingi hamwe nindege.
2)Igipimo cyo gutakaza ibimenyetso byumuzunguruko
Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bukabije bwibipimo byamakuru, uburyo bwo kugabanya igihombo cyinjizwamo ni impungenge zikomeye kubabikora. Imiterere yimbere kimwe nabahuza imbere yibihuza bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso no kugabanya igihombo. Mubyongeyeho, umuhuza arashobora kandi kongera ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso mugutezimbere umwuka no gutambuka.
3)EMI na ESD gukingira ikibaho cyumuzunguruko
Ku kigero cyo hejuru cyamakuru, gukingira amashanyarazi (EMI) no gusohora amashanyarazi (ESD) byabaye ingirakamaro, ibahasha yumubiri kimwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gushiraho no guhagarika byemeza ko gukumira ingaruka za EMI na ESD bigira uruhare runini.
4)Umugozi wo guhagarika PCB ihuza
Ngiyo inzibacyuho aho umugozi urangirira hamwe nu muhuza, ufasha kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso. Kurugero, abahuza PCB bamwe baza bafite amasoko yabanje gupakirwa kugirango birinde gukuraho insinga zimpanuka, kandi umuhuza ahuza igice cyo guhagarika insinga hamwe nugukata insinga mumazu acomeka.
5)Imbaraga za mashini zihuza imbaho zumuzunguruko
Igishushanyo cyoroshye, gikomeye, kandi kirambye gihuza bisobanura ko gishobora kwihanganira impagarara, ubushyuhe, ihungabana, kunyeganyega nizindi mbaraga zo hanze. Imbaraga za mashini zihuza PCB nazo zitanga guhuza neza hamwe numutekano wihuza.
4. Icyerekezo cyiterambere ryiterambere
Umuyoboro wumuzunguruko ni ibice byingenzi bihuza ibice byamashanyarazi nubukanishi hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Hamwe no gukundwa no gukoreshwa kwinshi mubikoresho bya elegitoronike gukundwa no gukoreshwa kwinshi mubikoresho bya elegitoronike, inganda zihuza PCB zahindutse buhoro buhoro isoko ryiterambere kandi rikuze.
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryubwenge no gukoresha mudasobwa, icyifuzo cyumuyoboro w’icapiro ry’umuzunguruko cyiyongereye mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’imodoka, itumanaho, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, gukurikirana umutekano, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, kuzamura imiyoboro ya 5G, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byitumanaho bisabwa nabyo biriyongera cyane. Isi yose ikenera ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ikomeje kwaguka, kandi PCB ihuza isoko rya PCB naryo rigenda ryerekana buhoro buhoro icyerekezo cyihariye.
Irushanwa rigenda ryiyongera ku isoko rya elegitoroniki, ku buryo igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuzunguruko hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda bihora bitera imbere, kugira ngo umusaruro ukorwe ndetse n’iterambere ry’ibisubizo by’inganda zikenewe bigomba kurushaho kunozwa kugira ngo bikemuke neza ku isoko ry’ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023