Umuhuza-ku-kibaho (BTB) umuhuzani umuyoboro wa elegitoronike ukoreshwa muguhuza imbaho ebyiri zumuzunguruko cyangwaPCB (Icapa ryumuzingo wacapwe). Irashobora kohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, imbaraga, nibindi bimenyetso. Ibigize biroroshye, kandi mubisanzwe bigizwe nibihuza bibiri, buri gihuza gishyizwe kumyanya ibiri yumuzingi kugirango uhuze, hanyuma unyuze mubyinjijwe no gukuramo kugirango ubihuze. Zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byizewe cyane nka mudasobwa, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibinyabiziga n’ibikoresho byo mu kirere. Barazwi cyane muriyi porogaramu kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa no kuramba.
Ibyiza byingenzi byubuyobozi-bwihuza:
1. Bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwabo, abahuza-bayobora barashobora gutanga amasano yizewe cyane adashobora kwivanga hanze.
2. Irashobora gushyigikira ihererekanyabubasha ryihuse, rituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kohereza amakuru yihuse.
3. Yashizweho kugirango ihuze cyane, ituma ishobora gukoreshwa mumwanya muto washyizweho.
4. Birashobora gushirwaho byoroshye no kumanurwa, bigatuma kubungabunga ikibaho byoroshye.
5. Birashobora gushushanywa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Muri make, abahuza-bayobora bahuza-kwizerwa cyane, kwihuta kwihuta no guhuza umwanya-wo kubika umwanya mwiza wo gukoresha mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.
Gushyira mu bikorwa inama y'ubutegetsi:
Umuyoboro winama-ku-ndege ni umuhuza ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za elegitoroniki, kubera igishushanyo cyacyo kidasanzwe n’imikorere myiza, yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye.
Umwanya wa mudasobwa: Muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa, guhuza imbaho-ku kibaho akenshi bikoreshwa muguhuza imbaho zumuzunguruko zitandukanye, harimo ikibaho cyababyeyi, amakarita yerekana amashusho, amakarita y'urusobe, nibindi.
Umwanya w'itumanaho: Byakoreshejwe muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo terefone ngendanwa, PC ya tableti, modem, router, nibindi… Irashobora kohereza ibimenyetso byihuta byamakuru, kandi mugihe kimwe, irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije byitumanaho bigoye no gukoresha cyane.
Umwanya wimodoka: Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye, harimo moderi yo kugenzura moteri, amajwi yimodoka, sisitemu yo kugenda, nibindi. Binyuze mu guhuza imiyoboro ihuza indege, imikorere inoze kandi ihamye yibi bikoresho irashobora gukingirwa, kimwe n’umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yimodoka.
Urwego rwubuvuzi: Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, bikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi, monitor, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, nibindi. Irashobora kohereza neza ibimenyetso bitandukanye hamwe namakuru kugirango tumenye neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Ikirere: Mu nganda zo mu kirere, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye, harimo sisitemu yo kugendagenda, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, sisitemu yo kugenzura, n'ibindi… Nkuko abahuza ibibaho bashobora gutanga imiyoboro yizewe cyane, barashobora kwemeza imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike mubidukikije bigoye.
Muncamake, abahuza-bayobora bahindutse abahuza mubikorwa byinganda za elegitoroniki, kandi imikorere yabo myiza hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba bituma bagira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023