Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwemusika wemotokari yemagetsi, vashandisi vari kuisa zvakanyanya kudiwa pamhando, kumhanya kwekuchaja, kubhadharisa kuve nyore, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Nekudaro, kuchine zvikanganiso uye kusawirirana kwezvinhu mumidziyo yekuchaja kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vagarosangana nematambudziko sekutadza kuwana zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakakodzera, nguva refu yekumirira, uye kushaja kwakashata pakufamba.
Huawei Digital Energy tweeted: "Huawei's full liquid-cooled supercharger inobatsira kugadzira yakakwirira-yakakwirira uye inokurumidza-kuchaja yemhando yepamusoro 318 Sichuan-Tibet Supercharging Green Corridor." Chinyorwa chinonongedza kuti aya akazara mvura-yakatonhorera recharge terminals ane anotevera maitiro:
1. Iyo yakanyanya kubuda simba ndeye 600KW uye iyo yakawanda ikozvino i600A. Iyo inozivikanwa se "kilomita imwe pasekondi" uye inogona kupa yakanyanya kuchaja simba pakakwirira.
2. Tekinoroji yakazara yekutonhora kwemvura inovimbisa kuvimbika kwepamusoro kwemidziyo: pabani, inogona kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya, humidity yakakwira, guruva, uye ngura, uye inogona kuenderana neakasiyana mitsara yakaoma mamiriro ekushanda.
3. Inokodzera mhando dzose: Mutengo wekutengesa ndeye 200-1000V, uye chiyero chekubudirira kwekutengesa chinogona kusvika 99%. Inogona kuenzanisa mota dzevatyairi dzakadai saTesla, Xpeng, naLili, pamwe nemotokari dzekutengesa dzakadai seLalamove, uye inogona kuwana: "Famba uende kumota, uichajise, uichajise, uye enda."
Liquid-yakatonhorera supercharging tekinoroji haingopi masevhisi emhando yepamusoro uye ruzivo kune vashandisi vemotokari nyowani asi ichabatsirawo kuwedzera nekusimudzira musika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi. Ichi chinyorwa chichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa mvura inotonhorera recharge tekinoroji uye kuongorora mamiriro ayo emusika uye mafambiro emangwana.
Chii chinonzi liquid cooling overcharge?
Liquid inotonhorera recharge inowanikwa nekugadzira yakakosha mvura inotenderera chiteshi pakati petambo nepfuti yekuchaja. Iyi chiteshi inozadzwa nemvura inotonhorera kubvisa kupisa. Iyo pombi yemagetsi inosimudzira kutenderera kwemvura inotonhorera, iyo inogona kunyatso bvisa kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekuchaja. Iyo simba chikamu cheiyo system inoshandisa kutonhora kwemvura uye yakaparadzaniswa zvachose kubva kune yekunze nharaunda, saka kusangana neiyo IP65 dhizaini chiyero. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo sisitimu inoshandisawo fan ine simba kuderedza kupisa kwekupisa ruzha uye kuvandudza kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Tekinoroji maitiro uye zvakanakira supercharged fluid kutonhora.
1. Yepamusoro ikozvino uye nekukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya.
Iyo bhatiri yekuchaja yazvino kubuda inoganhurwa newaya yepfuti yekuchaja, iyo inowanzo shandisa tambo dzemhangura kutakura ikozvino. Nekudaro, kupisa kunoitwa netambo kunoenzanirana neskweya yezvino, zvichireva kuti kana chaja yekuchaja ichiwedzera, tambo inogona kuburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya. Kuti uderedze dambudziko rekupisa kwetambo, iyo mhiri-chikamu nzvimbo yewaya inofanirwa kuwedzerwa, asi izvi zvichaitawo kuti pfuti yekuchaja ireme. Semuyenzaniso, yazvino mureza wenyika 250A yekuchaja pfuti inowanzo shandisa tambo ye80mm², inoita kuti pfuti yekuchaja ireme uye isaite nyore kukotama.
Kana iwe uchida kuwana yakakwira yekuchaja ikozvino, mbiri pfuti charger ndiyo inogoneka mhinduro, asi iyi yakakodzera chete kune yakakosha kesi. Mhinduro yakanakisa yekuchaja yakakwira-ikozvino kazhinji mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja tekinoroji. Iyi tekinoroji inonyatso kutonhorera mukati meiyo pfuti yekuchaja, ichiibvumira kubata mafungu epamusoro pasina kupisa.
Chimiro chemukati chepfuti yekuchaja yemvura-yakatonhorera inosanganisira tambo nemapombi emvura. Kazhinji, iyo mhiri-chikamu nzvimbo ye500A mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja tambo ingori 35mm², uye kupisa kunogadzirwa kunobviswa zvinobudirira nekuyerera kunotonhorera mupombi yemvura. Nekuda kwekuti tambo itete, pfuti yekuchaja yakanyoroveswa mvura inoreruka kubva pa30 kusvika 40% pane yakajairika yekuchaja pfuti.
Pamusoro pezvo, pfuti yekuchaja yemvura-yakatonhorera inodawo kushandiswa neinotonhodza unit, iyo inosanganisira matangi emvura, pombi dzemvura, maraya, mafeni, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Pombi yemvura ine basa rekutenderedza chinotonhodza mukati memutsetse wemuromo, kuendesa kupisa kune radiator, uye nekuifuridzira kunze nefani, zvichipa hukuru hwekutakura ikozvino pane dzakajairwa dzakatonhodzwa.
2. Tambo yepfuti yakareruka uye midziyo yekuchaja yakareruka.
3. Kupisa kushoma, kukurumidza kupisa kupera, uye kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya.
Maboilers ekurodha akajairwa uye semi-fluid-akatonhorera ekurodha boilers anowanzo shandisa mhepo-yakatonhodzwa kupisa kupisa masisitimu umo mweya unopinda muboiler body kubva kune rumwe rutivi, unobvisa kupisa kunokonzerwa nemagetsi zvikamu uye rectifier modules, uye wobva wabuda muboiler body. peta muviri kune rimwe divi. Nekudaro, iyi nzira yekubvisa kupisa ine mamwe matambudziko nekuti mhepo inopinda mumurwi inogona kunge iine guruva, munyu pfapfaidzo, uye mhute yemvura, uye zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunamatira pamusoro pezvikamu zvemukati, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa kwekushanda kwemurwi. masisitimu uye kudzikisira kupisa kwekushisa, izvo zvinoderedza kuchaja kunyatsoshanda uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwemidziyo.
Kune zvakajairwa kuchaja boilers uye semi-fluid-yakatonhorera kurodha boilers, kupisa kubviswa uye kudzivirira zvinhu zviviri zvinopesana. Kana kushanda kwekudzivirira kwakakosha, kushanda kwemafuta kunogona kuve kushoma, uye zvinopesana. Izvi zvinokanganisa dhizaini yemapiru akadaro uye zvinoda kutariswa kwakazara kwekupisa kupisa paunenge uchidzivirira midziyo.
Iyo yese-mvura-yakatonhorera boot block inoshandisa mvura-yakatonhorera boot module. Iyi module haina mhepo ducts kumberi kana kumashure. Iyo module inoshandisa inotonhorera inotenderera kuburikidza nemukati memvura yekutonhodza ndiro kuchinjanisa kupisa nekunze kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichibvumira chikamu chesimba rebhutsu kuti iwane yakavharirwa dhizaini. Radiator inoiswa kunze kwemurwi uye inotonhorera mukati inoendesa kupisa kune radiator uye ipapo mweya wekunze unotakura kupisa kubva pamusoro peiyo radiator.
Muchigadzirwa ichi, iyo yemvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja module uye magetsi ekushandisa mukati mevhavha yekuchaja zvakaparadzaniswa zvachose kubva kune yekunze nharaunda, kuwana iyo IP65 yekudzivirira level uye kuwedzera system kuvimbika.
4. Kuderera kwekuchaja ruzha uye kudzivirira kwepamusoro.
Zvose zvechinyakare uye mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja masisitimu ane akavakirwa-mumhepo-yakatonhorera yekuchaja modules. Iyo module ine akati wandei-anomhanya madiki mafeni ayo anowanzo gadzira mazinga eruzha pamusoro pe65 decibel panguva yekushanda. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekuchaja murwi pachayo inoshongedzerwa neinotonhora fan. Parizvino, machaja anotonhodzwa nemhepo anowanzo kudarika 70 decibel kana achimhanya nesimba rakazara. Izvi zvingave zvisingaoneki masikati, asi usiku zvinogona kukonzera kunyanya kukanganisa kune zvakatipoteredza.
Naizvozvo, ruzha rwakawedzera kubva kune zviteshi zvekuchaja ndicho chichemo chinowanzoitika kubva kune vanoshanda. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, vashandi vanofanira kutora matanho ekugadzirisa, asi izvi zvinowanzodhura uye zvine zvishoma zvinobudirira. Pakupedzisira, simba-shoma kushanda inogona kunge iri nzira chete yekuderedza kukanganiswa kweruzha.
Iyo yese-mvura-yakatonhorera bhoti block inotora kaviri-kutenderera kupisa disipation chimiro. Iyo yemukati yemvura inotonhorera module inotenderera inotonhorera kuburikidza nepombi yemvura kuti ibvise kupisa uye kutamisa kupisa kunogadzirwa mukati memodule kune yakafinhwa heatsink. Fani hombe kana air conditioning system ine low speed asi high air volume inoshandiswa kunze kweradiator kuti inyatso bvisa kupisa. Rudzi urwu rwe fan-low-speed vhoriyamu ine mwero wakaderera weruzha uye haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya pane ruzha rwemhepo inomhanya diki fan.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yakazara mvura-yakatonhorera supercharger inogona zvakare kuve neyakapatsanurwa kupisa disipation dhizaini, yakafanana neiyo musimboti wekupatsanurwa kwemhepo maconditioner. Iyi dhizaini inodzivirira kutonhora kwechikamu kubva kuvanhu uye inogona kutochinjana kupisa nemadziva, zvitubu, nezvimwewo kuitira kutonhora kuri nani uye kuderedza ruzha.
5. Mutengo wakaderera wevaridzi.
Kana uchifunga nezve mutengo wemidziyo yekuchaja pazviteshi zvekuchaja, iyo yese yehupenyu kutenderera mutengo (TCO) wejaja inofanirwa kutariswa. Masisitimu ekuchaja echinyakare anoshandisa mhepo-yakatonhodzwa kuchaja mamodules anowanzo kuve nehupenyu hwesevhisi isingasviki makore mashanu, nepo parizvino chiteshi chekuchaja chinoshanda mazwi ekurenda ari makore masere-10. Izvi zvinoreva kuti midziyo yekuchaja inofanirwa kutsiviwa kamwechete mukati mehupenyu hwenzvimbo. Kusiyana neizvi, iyo yakazara mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja bhailer inogona kuve nehupenyu hwesevhisi ingangoita makore gumi, ichivhara kutenderera kwese kwehupenyu hwesimba remagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, kusiyana nemhepo-yakatonhorera module's boot block, inoda kuvhurika kazhinji kwekabati kuti ibvise guruva uye kugadzirisa, iyo-yese-yakadzika-yakatonhorera bhutsu yebhutsu inongoda kupeperetswa mushure mekunge guruva raungana pane yekunze heatsink, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kunetse. . comfortable.
Naizvozvo, mutengo wakazara wemuridzi weiyo yakazara-yakadzika-yakatonhorera yekuchaja sisitimu yakaderera pane iyo yechinyakare yekuchaja sisitimu uchishandisa mweya-yakatonhorera yekuchaja module, uye nekuwanda kugamuchirwa kweakazara emvura-yakatonhodzwa masisitimu, mabhenefiti ayo ekuita mutengo anozove. zvakanyanya kujeka zvakanyanya.
Kukanganisa mune liquid kutonhora supercharging tekinoroji.
1. Kusakwana kwekupisa kwekushisa
Kutonhora kwemvura kuchiri kubva pamusimboti wekutsinhana kwekupisa nekuda kwekusiyana kwetembiricha. Naizvozvo, dambudziko rekusiyana kwekushisa mukati mebhatiri module haigone kudzivirirwa. Kusiyana kwetembiricha kunogona kuguma nekuchajisa, kuwandisa, kana kubhadharisa. Kuburitswa kwezvikamu zvemodule zvega panguva yekuchaja uye kuburitsa. Mabhatiri ekuchajisa uye kubuda zvakanyanya anogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuchengetedza bhatiri uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Kuchajisa nekuburitsa bhatiri kunoderedza kuwanda kwesimba uye kupfupisa mashandiro aro.
2. Simba rekufambisa kupisa rinogumira.
Chiyero chekuchaja kwebhatiri chinogumira nehuwandu hwekupisa kupisa, kana zvisina kudaro, kune njodzi yekupisa. Iro simba rekutamisa kupisa kweinotonhora ndiro yemvura kutonhora inoganhurwa nekusiyana kwetembiricha uye kuyerera kweyero, uye inodzorwa tembiricha mutsauko wakabatana zvakanyanya neambient tembiricha.
3. Pane njodzi yakakura yekumhanya kwekushisa.
Battery thermal runaway inoitika kana bhatiri raburitsa huwandu hwekupisa munguva pfupi. Pamusana pehuwandu hushoma hwekupisa kunonzwisisika nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushisa, kuunganidza kukuru kwekushisa kunoguma nekukura kamwe kamwe. tembiricha, izvo zvinoita kuti kutenderera kwakanaka pakati pebhatiri kudziyisa uye tembiricha ichikwira, zvichikonzera kuputika nemoto, pamwe nekutungamirira kune kupisa kunotiza mumasero akavakidzana.
4. Hombe parasitic simba rekushandisa.
Kupokana kweiyo mvura kutonhora kutenderera kwakakwira, kunyanya kupihwa zvipimo zvebhatiri module vhoriyamu. Iyo inotonhora ndiro inoyerera chiteshi kazhinji idiki. Apo kupisa kwekushisa kwakakura, chiyero chekuyerera chichave chakakura, uye kurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa mukutenderera kuchava kukuru. , uye kushandiswa kwesimba kuchave kwakakura, izvo zvichaderedza kushanda kwebheteri kana ichiwedzera.
Mamiriro emusika uye maitiro ekusimudzira emvura inotonhorera inozadza.
Mamiriro emusika
Zvinoenderana nedata razvino kubva kuChina Charging Alliance, pakanga paine zviuru makumi matatu negumi zviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji muna Kukadzi 2023 kupfuura muna Ndira 2023, zvichikwira 54.1% kubva muna Kukadzi. Kubva muna Kukadzi 2023, nhengo dzemubatanidzwa dzakataura huwandu hwe1.869 miriyoni yekuchaja zviteshi, kusanganisira 796,000 DC yekuchaja zviteshi uye 1.072 miriyoni AC yekuchaja zviteshi.
Sezvo mwero wekupinda kwemotokari dzesimba idzva uchiramba uchikwira uye zvivakwa zvekutsigira zvakaita sekurodha mirwi zvichikura nekukurumidza, tekinoroji nyowani-yakatonhodzwa supercharging yave nyaya yemakwikwi muindasitiri. Mazhinji makambani matsva emotokari dzemagetsi uye makambani ekuunganidza atangawo kuita tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji nekusimudzira uye kuronga kukwidza mitengo.
Tesla ndiyo kambani yekutanga yemotokari muindastiri kutanga kutora kwakawanda kwemayuniti akakwenenzverwa mvura-yakatonhorera. Parizvino yaendesa zviteshi zvinodarika chiuru nemazana mashanu ekuchajisa kuChina, iine zviuru gumi nemazana mashanu ekuchaja mayunitsi. Iyo Tesla V3 supercharger inoratidzira yese-mvura-yakatonhorera dhizaini, mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja module, uye mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja pfuti. Pistol imwe chete inogona kuchaja kusvika 250 kW/600 A, ichiwedzera nhanho nemakiromita 250 mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Iyo V4 modhi ichagadzirwa mumabhechi. Kuiswa kwekuchaja kunowedzerawo simba rekuchaja kusvika ku350 kW papfuti.
Zvadaro, Porsche Taycan yakaunza nyika yekutanga 800 V high-voltage magetsi ekuvaka uye inotsigira ane simba 350 kW kuchaja nekukurumidza; The global limited edition Great Wall Salon Mecha Dragon 2022 ine ikozvino inosvika 600 A, voltage inosvika 800 V uye peak kuchaja simba re480 kW; peak voltage kusvika ku1000 V, ikozvino kusvika ku600 A uye peak kuchaja simba 480 kW; Xiaopeng G9 imotokari yekugadzira ine 800V silicon bhatiri; carbide voltage papuratifomu uye inokodzera 480 kW yekupedzisira-inokurumidza kuchaja.
Parizvino, makambani makuru ekugadzira majaja anopinda mumusika wemvura-yakatonhorera supercharger anonyanya kusanganisira Inkerui, Infineon Technology, ABB, Ruisu Intelligent Technology, Power Source, Star Charging, Te Laidian, nezvimwe.
Iyo Remangwana Tsika Yekuchajisa Liquid Kutonhodza
Munda we supercharged liquid kutonhora uri muhucheche uye une mukana wakakura uye wakafara tarisiro yebudiriro. Liquid kutonhora ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka yekuchaja-simba repamusoro. Iko hakuna matambudziko ehunyanzvi mukugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-simba kuchaja bhatiri magetsi emagetsi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa nyaya yekubatanidza tambo kubva pamagetsi eiyo yepamusoro-simba yekuchaja bhatiri kune pfuti yekuchaja.
Nekudaro, mwero wekutorwa kweakakwira-simba-mvura-yakatonhorera mirwi yakakura munyika yangu ichiri yakaderera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mabhomba ekuchaja emvura-akatonhodzwa ane mutengo wakanyanya, uye masisitimu ekukurumidza kuchaja achavhura musika unokosha mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora muna 2025. Maererano neruzivo rwunowanikwa pachena, mutengo wepakati wekuchaja mayunitsi ungangoita 0.4 RMB/ W.
Mutengo we240kW kukurumidza kuchaja units unofungidzirwa kuita 96,000 yuan, zvichienderana nemitengo yemvura inotonhora yekuchaja tambo paRifeng Co., Ltd. Pamusangano wevatori venhau, unodhura zviuru makumi maviri zveyuan paseti, zvinofungidzirwa kuti charger mvura-yakatonhorera. Mutengo wepfuti ungangoita 21% yemutengo wemurwi wekuchaja, uchiita kuti ive chikamu chinodhura zvakanyanya mushure mekuchaja module. Sezvo huwandu hwemhando itsva dzekuchaja dzemagetsi dzinowedzera, nzvimbo yemusika yemabhatiri ane simba-anokurumidza kuchaja munyika yangu inotarisirwa kunge inosvika 133.4 bhiriyoni yuan panosvika 2025.
Mune ramangwana, mvura inotonhorera recharge tekinoroji inozowedzera kukurumidza kupinda. Iko kuvandudza uye kuita kweiyo ine simba mvura-yakatonhorera supercharging tekinoroji ichine nzira refu yekuenda. Izvi zvinoda kudyidzana pakati pemakambani emotokari, makambani ebhatiri, makambani ekuunganidza, uye mamwe mapato.
Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kutsigira zvirinani kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina, tichiwedzera kusimudzira kuchaja kwakareruka uye V2G, uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda, nzira yakaderera-kabhoni. uye kukura kwegirinhi, uye nekukasira kuita kwe "double carbon" chinangwa chehurongwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2024