Tesla Cybertruck yakashandura indasitiri yemotokari nekubudirira kwayo 48V magetsi system uye steer-by-waya.Zvechokwadi, kufambira mberi kwakadaro kwekushandura kungadai kusina kuitika pasina nzira itsva ye wiring wire harnesses uye shanduko itsva yekukurukurirana nzira.
Tesla Motors nguva pfupi yadarika yakaisa patent uye iri kutarisa waya mawaya zvakare.
Cybertruck inogona kutaridzika zvishoma uye inonzwa kushoma pane yakambotaurwa naMusk.Nekudaro, Cybertruck's advanced tekinoroji haaodze moyo.
Imwe yeiyi ndiyo 48V yakaderera-voltage magetsi sisitimu inoshandiswa kekutanga mumotokari yekugadzira.Tesla yakagadziridza uye yakarerutsa dhizaini yayo yemagetsi kuburikidza nekuvandudza kwakakosha, izvo zvichaibvumira kuvaka chizvarwa chinotevera chemagetsi emagetsi nemutengo uri nani.
Tesla akazivisa kuti wiring architecture yeCybertruck icharerutswa zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neyakapfuura Tesla mota dzemagetsi.Tesla akazadzisa izvi nekushandisa ma controller akawanda emunharaunda akabatana nebhazi rekukurumidzira rekukurumidzira pane kubatanidza chimwe nechimwe chemagetsi kune chepakati controller.
Kuti unzwisise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakakosha kutaura nezvemotokari dzechinyakare.
Kazhinji, sensor yega yega uye chikamu chemagetsi mumotokari inofanira kunge yakabatana nepakati controller uye yakaderera-voltage system yesimba.Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zvakaoma zvinoda waya dzakawanda.Ngatitorei gonhi remotokari semuenzaniso.Inogona kunge iine masensa anotaridza kukombuta yemota kuti mota yakavhurika, yakavharwa, kana kuti yakarereka.Izvi zvakafanana kune mahwindo, ane mabhatani anoita kuti avhure nekuvhara.Aya maswichi akabatana neanodzora emota, ayo anozobatana nemafafitera actuators kudzikisa kana kusimudza girazi.
Panguva ino, tiri kuwedzera masipika, maairbags, makamera …… Uye uchanzwisisa kuti sei mawaya ewaya achivhiringa.Waya dziri mukati memotokari dzemazuva ano dzinotambanuka kwezviuru zvemamita, zvichiwedzera kuoma, mutengo, uye uremu.Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, kuvaka nekudziisa kunoitwa nemaoko.Aya anodhura uye anotora nguva maitiro ayo Tesla anoda kubvisa.
Ndicho chikonzero chakauya nepfungwa yevanodzora vakagoverwa.Panzvimbo penzvimbo yepakati, mota ichave yakashongedzerwa nevazhinji vatongi venzvimbo kune akasiyana mabasa.
Distributed controllers
Semuenzaniso, vanodzora magonhi vane basa rekudyisa mahwindo, masipika, mwenje, magirazi, nezvimwe, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi zvisati zvashanda.Muchiitiko ichi, waya dzinenge dziri pfupi uye dzinogona kunge dziri mukati megungano remukova.
Gonhi raizobatanidzwa nebhazi re data remotokari newaya mbiri chete, dzinopawo simba kune zvikamu zvemagetsi.Kuoma kwese kwemusuwo kunogona kuitika newaya mbiri chete, nepo mota yakajairika yaizoda gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura, ndizvo zvakaitwa naTesla neCybertruck.
Iyo pikicha yemagetsi inoshandisa steer-by-waya system inoda bhazi rekumhanya-mhanya (yakaderera-latency) kufambisa mafambiro evhiri kumavhiri eCybertruck munguva chaiyo.Ndicho chikonzero bhazi reCAN rinoshandiswa mumotokari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano rinowira pfupi: ine yakaderera data throughput (inenge 1 Mbps) uye high latency.Pane kudaro, Tesla anoshandisa shanduro yeGigabit Ethernet architecture neSimba pamusoro peEthernet, achishandisa mitsara yedata yakafanana kusimbisa zvikamu.
Iyo data network Tesla inoshandisa muCybertruck ine latency yehafu millisecond, yakanakira kutendeuka masaini.Inopawo bandwidth yakakwana kubvumira vatongi vakasiyana-siyana kuti vataurirane munguva chaiyo uye kushanda semumwe.Tesla akapihwa patent yeiyi nzira yekutaurirana muna Zvita wapfuura, uye Cybertruck anotora mukana wakazara nazvo.Nekudaro, Tesla ane imwe ace mugomba iyo inogona kubatsira kukwenenzvera kugadzira.Izvo zvakakosha kune Tesla's $25,000 yemagetsi mota, iyo yainoronga kuvhura muna 2025.
Modular Wiring System
Zvinoenderana neazvino patent application yakanzi "Wiring System Architecture," Tesla akagadzira modular wiring system inorerutsa kugadzira.Izvi zvinosanganisira backbone cabling yesimba uye data, uye EMI inodzivirirwa kudzikamisa kupindira.Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti iyi modular wiring inosanganisira conductive coatings uye zvinonamira pamuviri, izvo zvinotsigira marobhoti kusangana uye Tesla's itsva unboxed mota yekugadzira maitiro.
Zvinoenderana nemifananidzo inosanganisirwa mukushandisa patent, iyo modular wiring system ichaita kuti tambo dzisashande uye zvikamu zvinopinda munzvimbo yekutenda kune vevaridzi vanobatanidza.Iyo zvakare yakati sandara, saka waya haabatike kunze kana kuoneka.Kusiyana netambo dzemawaya, dzinoda kuisirwa nemaoko nevashandi pamutsetse wekugadzira, kuisirwa kwe modular wiring system kunokodzera zvirinani kune otomatiki.
Kusiyana neizvi, majoini eiyo flat wiring system anosanganisirwa mune yega yega chikamu chemotokari, kubva kune zvimiro mapaneru kusvika kune yakaoma magungano senge magonhi.Kuisa zvinhu izvi kunosanganisirawo kugadzira zvinodikanwa zvinongedzo, zvakafanana nemabatirwo akaitwa Legos pamwechete.Izvi zvinoderedza nguva yekugadzira uye mari.
Handina chokwadi kana Cybertruck inosanganisira iyi mhando yewaya, kunyangwe ichinyatso shandisa mota-giredhi gigabyte Ethernet bhazi pane CAN bhazi.Zvisinei,masisitimu maviri aya anoshanda pamwechete pasina musono uye anopa bhenefiti kaviri kana akashandiswa pamwechete.
Tesla's yakarongwa yakaderera-yemhando yemhando pamwe haizoshandisa steer-by-waya kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaite, asi inozoda inokurumidza kutaurirana musana uye modular wiring system senge inotsanangurwa patent.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2023