Yintoni iplagi yenqwelomoya?
Iiplagi zeAviation zaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1930 xa kusenziwa iinqwelomoya zomkhosi. Namhlanje, izicelo zeeplagi zenqwelomoya azibandakanyi izixhobo zasemkhosini kunye nokuveliswa kuphela, kodwa kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezinokuthenjwa ezifana nezixhobo zonyango, i-automation, kunye nothutho lukaloliwe. Iiplagi zomoya jikelele ziquka abafowunelwa abathumela idatha kunye namandla.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye nokuhlelwa?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiplagi ze-aviation zijikelezwe ngeplastiki okanye igobolondo yensimbi efakwe kwi-insulating material ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa. Ekubeni zidla ngokudityaniswa neentambo, ezi terminals zixhathisa ngokukodwa uphazamiseko lwangaphandle kunye nokuqhawuka ngempazamo.M12, M8, M5, M16, 5/8', kunye neM23, 7/8’ iiplagi zenqwelomoya zezona zininzi zeplagi zenqwelomoya ezisetyenziselwa i-automation engekho mgangathweni.
Ukuhlelwa kweeplagi zeenqwelomoya
1. Ukuhlelwa kweeplagi zeenqwelomoya ngokwenani lezikhonkwane (izikhonkwane, iintsimbi)
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho izikhonkwane ezintathu, ezintandathu, okanye ezisibhozo (inani lezikhonkwane, inani lee-cores) ekupheleni kweplagi ye-aviation.
2. Ukwahlula ngokweenkcukacha zokuvelisa, ubungakanani, i-angle yokudibanisa, kunye nendlela yokuqhawula uqhagamshelwano.
Umgangatho weplagi yomoya: iplagi yomoya eqhelekileyo idla ngokubhekisa kuyilo lwayo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yesizwe yaseJamani okanye imigangatho yomkhosi waseUnited States (imigangatho yomkhosi wase-US). Ngokutsho kobukhulu bunokwahlulwa zibe zincinci, iiplagi zomoya ezincinci.
2.1 Iplagi yomoya esemgangathweni yaseJamani
Umgangatho we-DIN (i-arhente yesizwe yaseJamani yokulinganisa umgangatho): Iplagi yomoya ye-DIN ihambelana nemigangatho yombane yaseJamani, kunye nomsebenzi we-high-frequency kunye nomsebenzi we-icon, ukukhuselwa kwegobolondo lesinyithi, kunye neeterminals ezijikelezayo ezinemigangatho ye-concave. Esi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuba zidityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo.
2.2 Iiplagi zomoya ezisemgangathweni zase-US
Ukucaciswa komkhosi (umgangatho we-MIL): Iziqhagamshelo ezikumgangatho we-MIL ziyilwe ngokweendlela ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwezomkhosi kunye ne-aerospace. Ezi ziqhagamshelo ezirhabaxa zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwempembelelo ephezulu kwaye zixhathisa ngokulula kwimo engqongileyo. Ngenxa yokutywinwa kwe-epoxy ejikeleze iitheminali, ezinye iziqhagamshelo ze-MIL zitywinwe ngokwe-hermetically okanye azingeni moya, kwaye uninzi alunamanzi.
I-Micro okanye i-Nano: I-Micro kunye ne-nanocarriers zine-pin encinci kunye ne-jack diameters kunye nesithuba esincinci phakathi kwabo, okunceda ukunciphisa indawo yendawo ebusweni be-terminal kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima obongezelelweyo bokudibanisa kwi-component.
Iindlela zoqhagamshelo lweplagi ye-Aviation kunye neenzuzo
1.1 Indlela yoqhagamshelwano lwetheminali
Njengoninzi lweentlobo zeziqhagamshelo zombane, iiplagi zenqwelomoya zinonxibelelwano lwetheminali ezininzi. Ubume boqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabafowunelwa bombane kwinto nganye yokudibanisa ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwetheminali ekhethiweyo. Ukukhethwa kwezi ntlobo zee-terminals kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwiindleko, ukukhululeka koqhagamshelwano kunye nokuqhawula, kunye nokukhuselwa kwimpazamo, ukugqoka kunye nomonakalo wokusingqongileyo.
Iiplagi zeenqwelomoya ezijikelezayo zisetyenziselwa ukufuduswa kwe-insulation, i-soldering, i-winding, i-screw okanye i-lug uqhagamshelo, kunye noqhagamshelwano loxinzelelo. Iiplagi ze-aviation zesetyhula zifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi zoqhagamshelwano kunye nobukhulu begobolondo, ukusuka ku-M8/M5/M12 ukuya ku-M12/M16, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo ethile yoqhagamshelo. Idayamitha yeqokobhe elincinane isetyenziselwa izinzwa kunye nezinye izinto ezichanekileyo nezinovakalelo oluphezulu, ngelixa iidayamitha zeqokobhe elikhulu zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla, umz. koomatshini bezolimo.
1.2 Izinto eziluncedo kwiiplagi zenqwelomoya
Ilungele usetyenziso olufuna iziqhagamshelo zombane ezineetheminali ezomeleleyo. Ubume babo be-cylindrical bubenza baxhathise ngakumbi kwisiphithiphithi soomatshini kunye nokothuka.
1. Ukungenwa ngamanzi, ukufuma, ukungenwa yimvula, ukungenwa lilanga, kungadleki.
2. I-flame-retardant, i-oxidation-resistant, kunye ne-indalo engqongileyo (zonke iimveliso zivela kwimigca yemveliso eluhlaza).
3. Inkqubo yemveliso ephuculweyo: inkqubo yokuhlanganisa eyenziwe lula kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ngobuninzi.
4. Ukugcinwa okulula: Akukho mfuneko yokusika iintambo, imikhono yeplastiki yombane, njl njl. Kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle, jike nje iziphelo zesiqhagamshelo esingenamanzi, esilungele ukugcinwa kwemveliso engenamanzi njenge-LED, amandla elanga, kunye ne-geothermal.
5. Ukuphucula ukuguquguquka koyilo: ukusetyenziswa kwezihlanganisi kuvumela iinjineli ukuba ziyile kwaye zidibanise iimveliso ezintsha kwaye zibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu xa usebenzisa i-meta-components ukwenza iinkqubo.
Iiplagi zeAviation zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kule mimandla ilandelayo
I-Aerospace: Ngenxa yokuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwazo, iiplagi ze-aviation zingasebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo, isantya esiphezulu, kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo kunye nezisezantsi kunye nokugcina iimpawu ezilungileyo zombane kunye nezomatshini. Ukongeza, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokungangeni manzi, uthuli, kunye ne-corrosion-resistant, iiplagi ze-aviation zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.
Intsimi yomkhosi: Iiplagi ze-Aviation ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yentsimi yomkhosi. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiitanki, iinqanawa zokulwa, iinqwelomoya, kunye nezinye izixhobo zomkhosi phakathi kwezixhobo zombane. Ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, izixhumi zeesetyhula zingasebenza kwindawo yemfazwe kwaye zigcine iimpawu ezintle zombane kunye nezomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kolwazi kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, izihlanganisi ezijikelezayo azinamanzi, zingenathuli, ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemfazwe.
I-Industrial field: iiplagi ze-aviation zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezi meko zesicelo zifuna iiplagi ze-aviation ezinokuthembeka okuphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokulungelelanisa. Ngokomzekelo, zinokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo zefektri ukudibanisa i-sensor kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha echanekileyo. Iiplagi zeAvionic zikwasetyenziswa kwipetroleum, iikhemikhali, kunye namashishini anzima.
Ukutshintshwa kwamathuba kwiiplagi zeenqwelomoya
Ngokubanzi, izithuba zokutshintshwa kweeplagi kufuneka zivavanywe ngokwesiseko sokusetyenziswa kokwenyani, kwaye oku kulandelayo zizinto ezithile ezicetyiswayo:
Jonga rhoqo ukusebenza kweeplagi ze-aviation, kubandakanywa izikhombisi ezifana nesantya sothumelo, ukuchasana noqhagamshelwano, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-insulation.
Xa kubonwa ukusebenza okuthotyiweyo okanye okungahambelaniyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukutshintshwa kweplagi.
Rekhoda rhoqo ixesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nenani leeplagi kunye nokutsalwa kweeplagi ukuvavanya iqondo lokuguga.
Xa ixesha lokusetyenziswa okanye inani leeplagi lifikelela kwixabiso elilindelekileyo, ukutshintshwa kweplagi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ubomi benkonzo yeeplagi zenqwelomoya buchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi, eziquka ezi zilandelayo:
Kwiindawo zokubhabha ezirhabaxa, iiplagi zenqwelomoya zinokuba phantsi kobushushu, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthoba ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokukodwa kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye ukufuma, izinto zeplagi zinokukhula okanye zincitshiswe, zinciphise ukuchaneka kwepini-to-socket fit.
Ukuplaga rhoqo kunye nokukhupha i-receptacle kunokudiliza izikhonkwane ze-receptacle kunye ne-sockets, ukunciphisa ukusebenza koqhagamshelwano lwesiqhagamshelo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isinyithi esingaphakathi kwi-receptacle siyaguga, sichaphazela ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela kuya kunceda ukwandisa ubomi beplagi ye-aviation. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela, iplagi ingaba mbi ngakumbi ngenxa yokuqokelela uthuli, i-oxidization, kunye nezinye izizathu.
Xa utshintsha iiplagi zenqwelomoya, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe:
Xa utshintsha iplagi yenqwelomoya, qiniseka ukuba iplagi entsha iyahambelana okanye iyahambelana nomfuziselo wokuqinisekisa ukuba iplagi entsha iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zesixokelelwano.
Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siphelelwe amandla ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela iingozi zombane.
Xa ufaka iplagi entsha, landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-socket kunye neplagi zihambelana kwaye zikhuselwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Ekugqityweni kofakelo, yenza iimvavanyo zokusebenza eziyimfuneko ukuze ubone ukuba iplagi entsha isebenza kakuhle na.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2024