Ukuqhuba-Ngocingo
I-Cybertruck isebenzisa ujikelezo olulawulwa ngocingo ukuze ithathe indawo yendlela yesiqhelo yokujikeleza kwesithuthi, isenza ulawulo lugqibelele ngakumbi. Eli kwakhona linyathelo eliyimfuneko ukuya kwi-high-end yokuqhuba ngobukrelekrele.
Yintoni inkqubo yokulawula ngocingo? Ukubeka ngokulula, inkqubo ye-steer-by-wire irhoxisa ngokupheleleyo uxhulumaniso lomzimba phakathi kwevili lokuqhuba kunye nevili kwaye isebenzisa imiqondiso yombane ukulawula ivili lokuqhuba.
Inkqubo ye-steer-by-wire ayinayo kuphela yonke inzuzo yenkqubo yokulawula i-mechanical yendabuko kodwa iyakwazi ukufezekisa iimpawu zokuhanjiswa kwe-angular okunzima ukuyifumana kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini Ukuphuculwa.
Inkqubo ye-steer-by-wire ayiyona iteknoloji entsha. Ii-OEM ezahlukeneyo ziphuhlise le teknoloji kwakudala, kubandakanya iToyota, iVolkswagen, iGreat Wall, iBYD, iNIO, njl. iinkqubo, kodwa kuphela iTesla's Cybertruck efakwe kwimveliso yobuninzi ngengqiqo yokwenyani.
Ke ngoko, ukusebenza okulandelayo kweCybertruck kukhokela kakhulu kwintengiso. Kwangaxeshanye, obu buchwepheshe bubuchwephesha obuphambili be "sliding chassis", ngoko ke imeko yebhetshi elandelayo inentsingiselo kakhulu.
Nangona iteknoloji ye-steer-by-wire iyakwazi ukuphelisa indlela yokuhambisa i-bulkier yokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe bendabuko kwaye inokwenza isithuthi sibe lula (ukukhanya kuthetha ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokunyamezela ixesha elide) kunye neendleko eziphantsi, umbane uhambisa ulawulo ngeempawu. Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, iziphumo ziya kuba zibi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, xa obu buchwephesha babusetyenziswa okokuqala kwinqwelomoya, yamkela uyilo oluphindiweyo lwe-inshurensi ephindwe kabini.
Ubuchwephesha be-Steer-by-wire sithetha nje busetyenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni, ingakumbi xa kuqhutywa amavili angasemva, kwaye abufane busetyenziswe xa kuqhutywa ivili langaphambili. Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba le teknoloji ayinakuba naziphi na iingxaki, kwaye ukusilela komqondiso wombane kunokubangelwa iinkalo ezininzi, ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla ebhetri ukulibaziseka komqondiso ukulahleka, njl njl.
Ukuthintela ibhetri ukuba iphelelwe ngamandla ngesiquphe, iCybertruck ayisebenzisi kuphela inkqubo yebhetri eyi-48V ukunika amandla imotor kwicala lasekhohlo lomfanekiso ongezantsi kodwa inxibelelana namandla ombane aphezulu. Kukwakho neebhetri ezi-2 ezigcinayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayiqhutywanga, kwaye ikwaluyilo oluphindiweyo olungafunekiyo.
Inkqubo yeCybertruck's steer-by-wire isebenzisa iimotor ezimbini, nganye iyakwazi ukuvelisa malunga ne-50-60% yetorque enkulu ngexesha leemeko zokupaka ezinesantya esisezantsi. Ukuba umntu uyasilela, kusekho enye injini ekhoyo yokubonelela ngokungabikho komsebenzi. Injini efanayo (enye kuphela) isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba isistim sokuqhuba ngasemva. Le moto inokunika umqhubi imvakalelo yengxelo eyenziweyo., le ngxelo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwale ngxelo, umqhubi akakwazi ukubona ukuqhutywa kwevili. imeko, kwaye inokudlulisa itayara kunye nedatha yomhlaba kwiyunithi yokuhlalutya ukubonelela ngamava okuqhuba angcono. Umzekelo, xa ujika ulwalathiso, inokugcina eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubamba phakathi kwamatayara kunye nomhlaba.
Ekubeni imiqondiso yombane ithathe indawo yolawulo lomatshini wemveli, ukusebenza kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokudluliselwa komqondiso kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Cybertruc isebenzisa unxibelelwano lwe-Ethernet ukuthatha indawo yonxibelelwano lwe-CAN yendabuko. Inenkqubo ye-Gigabit Ethernet yokuhambisa idatha, enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno zokunxibelelana kwe-High-speed, inethiwekhi yedatha ine-latency yesiqingatha se-millisecond kuphela, eyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokujika izibonakaliso, kwaye inika kwakhona i-bandwidth eyaneleyo ukuvumela abalawuli abahlukeneyo. ukunxibelelana ngexesha lokwenyani.
I-Ethernet ine-bandwidth ephezulu kunonxibelelwano lwe-CAN. Isithuthi sonke singabelana ngetsheyini yedaisy. Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-POE, i-interface ye-Ethernet inokunikwa amandla ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kweseti ehlukeneyo yezixhobo zombane eziphantsi, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ze-wiring harness. Le teknoloji iya kuthengiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphunyezwe ngokuthengiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-Ethernet yemoto kunye nokuqhuba okuhlakaniphile kwexesha elizayo.
Shwankathela:
Nangona itekhnoloji ye-steering-by-wire ayiphucukanga kakhulu, isetyenziswe kwiibhetshi kwizithuthi. Ubuncinane iLexus yangaphambili idibene neengxaki ezininzi xa izama ukubamba oononkala.
Olu hlobo lokupheliswa ngokuthe ngqo kokulawulwa komatshini woluvo lwemveli ngokusebenzisa imiqondiso yombane, nangona ikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, inokuvumela abaqhubi ukuba babe namava okuqhuba angcono, kodwa eyona mfuneko isisiseko kwizithuthi kukhuseleko. Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi okusilela kwimiqondiso yombane.
Ukukhuthaza inkqubela yezobuchwepheshe kufuna ukuqinisekiswa kweemarike kwaye kuthatha ixesha. Ukuba le teknoloji iya kuthandwa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo, Ukuba lizinzile, iteknoloji edibeneyo ye "skateboard yombane" iya kuphuculwa ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2024