Okucatshangelwayo Okuyinhloko Kokukhetha Isixhumi Sezimoto
1. Izidingo zemvelo
Njengesidingo sokukhetha isixhumi sezimoto, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo, njengokuthi, nakho kudinga ukuqondwa. Phela, ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo ngokwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, njll, kungahlangabezana nezidingo ezihambisanayo, kodwa futhi kuthinte ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwesixhumi. Akukhona lokho kuphela kodwa nokusebenza kokubeka uphawu, nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, kuphela ukubekwa uphawu kwezingxenye zokuxhuma ekusebenziseni okuhle ukuze kube nokukhululeka.
2. Izidingo ezijwayelekile
Umkhiqizo ngamunye ekukhiqizweni usebenzisa izindinganiso ezifanele, ngakho-ke enqubweni yokukhetha, kufanele futhi uthande ukuqonda ukuthi isixhumi singakwazi ukufeza izindinganiso ezisebenzayo, noma ngabe amazinga ekhasimende noma izindinganiso zasekhaya zamazwe ngamazwe, kufanele kufinyelelwe. Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesixhumi, okuhlanganisa nokucaciswa kwezinga lesistimu, lokhu kufanele kuqondwe, kuphela ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isixhumi singakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, ngenqubo yokusisebenzisa ngemva kwalokho. uzokhululeka kakhudlwana, ungakhathazeki kancane.
3. Izintandokazi zesifunda
Njengoba isixhumi yezimoto, kuyoba kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izimoto, ukukhethwa, kufanele futhi sinake okuthandwayo kwesifunda, lokhu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengesifunda saseNyakatho Melika, kuzoba ekusebenzeni, amazinga okuklama, nokunye okukhathazayo, iYurophu ithambekele kakhulu kwezinye izici, lokhu futhi ukunaka.
4. Izici zokusebenza
Ngesixhumi samanje, ungenza ukuxhumana komkhiqizo kube lula futhi kube lula, ikakhulukazi ukwenza umsebenzi webhizinisi uphelele. Ngakho ekukhethweni kwalesi isixhumi, kodwa futhi kufanele sinake nezindaba ukusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaba khona ukusebenza kahle, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezinye izindaba akudingeki ukuba sikhathazeke, bese ingagcwaliswa isixhumi ngemva umsebenzi uxhumano.
Izimiso Zokukhetha Isixhumi Sezimoto
1) Izici zikagesi
Izidingo zamanje: izinga eliphezulu lamanje, lamanje eliphansi, nezinga lesiginali; ezinquma i
Izidingo zobubanzi bocingo/zokufakwa kwe-insulation: inquma uhlobo lwetheminali/usayizi wesigaba sokuxhumana/ucwecwe (amaphini namaphinikhodi angu-0.64mm kuya ku-8.0mm);
Izidingo ze-wire diameter/insulation: ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kanye/noma ukumelana nokugqwala; inquma ibanga eliphakathi nendawo ukuya emaphakathi lesixhumi.
2) Indawo/Imvelo
Izinga lokushisa: Igumbi lenjini - livaliwe, izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingu-105°C, ukudlidliza, ukuhambisana koketshezi.
Okungavaliwe: izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingu-85 ℃, ikakhulukazi ubukhulu bezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu
Kuvalwe uphawu: Umjovo ongaba khona womfutho ophezulu/i-splash; Ukucwiliswa kwamanzi okungenzeka; Umswakama.
Uhlobo lwamanzi.
Okwezixhumi zedivayisi, noma ngabe idivayisi ivaliwe noma cha.
3) Amazinga
Amazinga: Amazinga Ekhasimende; Amazinga Esikhungo; Amazinga Kazwelonke; Amazinga Omhlaba
Izidingo zokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesixhumi: Kufakwe ekucacisweni kwezinga lesistimu; futhi
KwaGeneral Motors, Ford, kanye neChrysler, ukucaciswa kwe-USCAR kuvame ukusetshenziswa; izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nenjini zinezidingo zokudlidliza eziphezulu;
Amanye ama-OEM ngokuvamile anamazinga awo (afana ne-USCAR).
Okuthrendayo: Abahlinzeki bezinto ezisetshenziswayo banesibopho sokusebenza kwesixhumi sokukhwelana “I-akhawunti yemishini iyingxenye yesixhumi esibonakalayo esifakwe ebhodini, futhi abahlinzeki bemishini kudingeka babe nokuxhumana okuhle kolwazi mayelana nesixhumi sokukhwelana.
4) Izintandokazi zekhasimende
Uhlobo lwetheminali nezici zedizayini
Isu lomkhiqizo okhethwayo: Ukuthenga kuqhutshwa - isidingo sokunciphisa izindleko zesistimu yesixhumi.
Kunqunywa umncintiswano wokuklama.
Izicelo eziqondile: I-Ford: umncintiswano wokuklama ukuxhuma komnyango; I-Ford: i-terminal design ekhethwayo/umphakeli (gxila esibonakalayo sokuxhumana); I-General Motors: i-terminal design ekhethwayo (gxila emigodini yokuxhuma); I-Chrysler: i-terminal ekhethiwe/umphakeli wepulasitiki.
5) Izintandokazi zesifunda
INyakatho Melika: Imidwebo ye-USCAR/ukusebenza/izindinganiso zokuklama “zamatheminali angenawo ama-tangle, ama-TPA, imithetho ye-CPA; ezimweni eziningi, abahlinzeki bezintambo banethonya elikhulu
I-Europe: Idizayini yokuxhumana yetheminali inethonya kakhulu/ithuthukiswe ngama-OEM amakhulu; okuthandwayo kwamatheminali aneziqephu ezimbili, nakuba izingcindezi zezindleko kanye nokusebenza kokuthutha eNyakatho Melika kuphoqa ama-OEM ukuthi acabangele ubuchwepheshe baseNyakatho Melika; ukwamukelwa kwamatheminali “aphithene”. "I-Cloning" isakazeke kakhulu; ubudlelwano besikhathi eside phakathi kwama-OEM nabahlinzeki.
I-Asia: Ngokwesiko ithonywa yiToyota. Ubudlelwano besikhathi eside ne-YAZAKI kanye ne-SUMITOMO; ukhiye wekhwalithi enhle nobudlelwano obuthembekile; igxile kakhulu emandleni okuhlangana (i-ergonomics) ethinta iwaranti; Ithonya laseNyakatho Melika eShayina ukushintsha isimo esikhona. Gxila ezixazululweni ezingabizi kakhulu.
6) Izici ezingokomzimba
Usayizi; inani lamasekhethi; indawo yamapheya okukhwelana; i-harness docking noma uxhumano lwemishini
Izici zenethiwekhi yemishini: ama-levers, ama-bolts;
Ikhono lokukhwelana ngesandla;
Izinhlobo zezixhumi eziningi zokufakwayo okuphezulu/okuphumayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izidingo Zokudweba
7) Umhlangano
Amahhanisi ezintambo: Amandla okufaka isixhumi abonakalayo, azwakalayo, futhi athintekayo impendulo ye-ergonomics yekhwalithi yokuphatha mathupha yesivinini kanye nokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe ngokuthembekile;
Ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi/inqubo yangemuva kwamahora; ama-TPA, ama-CPA; futhi
Inombolo encishisiwe yezingxenye ezixekethile (okuncanyelwayo kwesiteji)
Ukucatshangelwa Kokukhetha Isixhumi Sezimoto
1. Indaba
Izixhumi zezimoto ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki. Izixhumi zensimbi zine-conductivity enhle kagesi kanye nokungagqwala, kulungele izikhathi ezifaka ugesi ophakeme noma wamanje ophezulu. Izixhumi zepulasitiki zilula futhi azibizi, zilungele imvelo yesifunda akudingi izikhathi eziphakeme.
2. Isakhiwo
Idizayini yesakhiwo yezixhumi zezimoto kufanele ihambisane nezintambo ezixhunyiwe, futhi icabangele izici ezifana nokuvimbela amanzi kanye nokunqanda ukudlidliza. Isakhiwo sesixhumi sezimoto esivamile siwuhlobo lwephini, kodwa isakhiwo kulula ukusithinta, isakhiwo sesimanje sesixhumi sezimoto esine-snap-type, singagwema ngempumelelo inkinga yokuxhumana kabi.
3. Umsebenzi
Izixhumi zezimoto zinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokudluliswa kwesignali, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukuxhumana kwedatha, njalonjalo. Lapho ukhetha isixhumi, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesixhumi ozosisebenzisa ngokuya ngomsebenzi odingekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-04-2024