Imoto Yamandla Entsha (NEV)imele ezokuthutha zesikhathi esizayo, indawo yesixhumi iyingxenye evame ukunganakwa kodwa ebalulekile, ngokuvamile enganakwa. Kungani kufanele sikhethe izisetshenziswa zamatheminali amasha okuxhuma imoto yamandla? Lawa matheminali adinga ukumelana nokuxhumana okuzinzile, amandla amahle okusebenza nokuqina, okungasindi, ukucutshungulwa kalula kube osayizi abancane, kanye nezinga elithile lokunwebeka.
Masifunde kabanzi ngokubaluleka kanye nomehluko ekukhetheni lezi zinsiza.
Iqhaza lamatheminali okuxhuma ezimotweni zamandla amasha
Emhlabeni wezimoto zamandla amasha (ama-NEV), ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle. Phakathi kwalezi zingxenye, amatheminali okuxhuma kukhona “amahhashi okusebenza” athule asiza ukudluliswa kwamandla okungenazihibe nokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ake sibhekisise ukubaluleka kwazo.
Izisekelo zamatheminali wokuxhuma
Amatheminali ezixhumanisi yizixhumi ezikhethekile eziqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuphumelelayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zesistimu kagesi. Ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs), lawa matheminali ayingxenye ebalulekile yokudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka kubhethri ukuya emotweni nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Njengoba ukwethembeka kwabo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwemoto, ukukhethwa komumo wetheminali nezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamatheminali ezimoto ezintsha zamandla
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha, amatheminali okuxhuma kufanele avumelane nalezi zidingo eziguqukayo. Kusukela kuzixhumi eziyisisekelo zokuqala kuya kuzixhumi zanamuhla ezithuthukile ezikwazi ukuphatha amaza aphezulu kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esiphezulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwamatheminali okuxhuma kubonisa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezimoto zamandla amasha.
Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwamatheminali
Inhloso eyinhloko yokuklama yamatheminali okuxhuma ukuqinisekisa uxhumano lukagesi oluzinzile. Aqukethe ukuthintana kwensimbi, isivikelo, kanye nedivayisi yokukhiya futhi asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo, kodwa futhi nokudluliswa kwedatha, ukubeka phansi, nokuvikela ngokumelene nokuphazanyiswa yi-electromagnetic. Zibaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zamandla amasha ngenxa yamagagasi aphezulu kanye nokuxhumana kwedatha okusheshayo okudingekayo phakathi kwezinhlelo zezimoto ezihlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zamatheminali e-crimp
Amatheminali eCrimpayingxenye ebalulekile yamatheminali okuxhuma futhi aklanyelwe ukwenza uxhumano oluvikelekile ngokucindezela noma ngokucindezela itheminali ocingweni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatheminali e-crimp asetshenziswa ezimotweni zamandla amasha, ngayinye yakhelwe uhlelo oluthile.
Isibonelo, amatheminali amaringi asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ngezikulufu noma izigxobo.
Amatheminali ok asetshenziselwa ukunqamula ngokushesha;
Amatheminali ezinhlamvu asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokunqanyulwa.
Amatheminali ezinqe asetshenziswa ukuxhuma izintambo ezimbili.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zamatheminali e-crimp inikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, futhi ukukhethwa kwazo kuncike ezidingweni zesistimu yemoto lapho zihlanganiswe khona.
Imibandela Yokukhetha Okubalulekile
Ukukhetha izinto ezisetshenziselwa amatheminali e-New Energy Vehicle (NEV) akunasizathu. Kuyisinqumo esithonywa yizici ezimbalwa, ngayinye yazo edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Ake sihlolisise le mibandela.
Ukumelana nokuxhumana okuzinzile
Ukumelana nokuhlangana phakathi kobuso phakathi kwezinto ezimbili ze-conductive kwaziwa ngokuthi ukumelana nokuxhumana. Ezimotweni ezintsha zikagesi (ama-NVs), kubalulekile ukugcina ukumelana nokuxhumana okuphansi njalo. Ukumelana nokuxhumana okudlulele noma okungazinzile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla, ukushisa ngokweqile, ngisho nokwehluleka kwesistimu. Ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo nokusebenza kwemoto iyonke, izinto ezikhethiwe kufanele zinciphise ukumelana.
Amandla omshini nokuqina
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-NEV asebenza ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo, amatheminali okuxhuma kufanele abe namandla ngokusebenza. Kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, nokunye ukucindezeleka ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kubalulekile. Impahla kumele imelane nokuhuzuka nokuklebhuka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amatheminali ayaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle impilo yonke yemoto.
Ukucatshangelwa kwesisindo esilula nosayizi
Njengoba izimoto zamandla amasha ziba nezimo futhi zisebenza kahle, igremu ngalinye liyabalwa. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amatheminali okuxhuma kufanele zibe lula ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni izici zazo zokusebenza. I-Miniaturization nayo iya ngokuya ibaluleka njengoba ama-NEV aguquka. Izinto ezikhethiwe kufanele zibe lula ukucubungula zibe imiklamo emincane, ehlangene ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izici zazo ezibalulekile.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Nakuba ukuqina kubalulekile ekuqiniseni uxhumano, izinga lokuguquguquka libalulekile. Ukuqina kusiza ukufakwa nokususwa kwezixhumi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi zingena ngokuqinile endaweni futhi zingasuswa ngaphandle kwamandla amakhulu.
Ukumbozwa Kwezindawo Zokuxhuma Ezivamile
Izembatho zenza imisebenzi emibili kumatheminali okuxhuma. Okokuqala, bavikela amatheminali ezintweni zemvelo ezifana nomswakama. Okwesibili, izigqoko zithuthukisa ukuqhutshwa kwamatheminali futhi zinciphise ukumelana nokuxhumana. Igolide, isiliva, nethayela kuyizinto ezivamile zokunamathela, ngasinye sinezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele. Ukukhethwa kwe-coating kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwamatheminali e-NEV.
Ukubaluleka Kokukhetha Okubalulekile
Ake sibhekisise ukubaluleka kokukhetha izisetshenziswa zamatheminali okuxhuma imoto entsha yamandla (NEV). Ukukhethwa kwalezi zinto kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto, ukuphepha, nezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwezimoto
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amatheminali okuxhuma zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele kwemoto entsha yamandla, njengoba ziqinisekisa ukumelana nokuxhumana okuzinzile ukuze kudluliswe amandla aphelele kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncishisiwe, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yebhethri nobubanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kunganikeza umuzwa ongcono wokushayela.
Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amatheminali okuxhuma zinomthelela oqondile ekuphepheni kwemoto kanye nabagibeli bayo, futhi izimoto zamandla amasha nazo. Izinto ezimelana nokugqwala ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile futhi zinciphisa ubungozi bokuhluleka kukagesi okungabeka engcupheni izinhlelo zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha impahla efanele kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi imoto izosebenza ngokuphepha kuzo zonke izindawo.
Ukuphila isikhathi eside nokugcinwa
Wonke umnikazi wemoto ufuna izingxenye zemoto yakhe zihlale futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izinto ezimelana nokuhuzuka, ukugqwala nezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amatheminali okuxhuma ahlala esebenza isikhathi eside, okungagcini nje ukunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha impahla efanele kungonga isikhathi nemali.
Isiphetho
Esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sezimoto zamandla amasha (ama-NEV), amatheminali okuxhuma abonakala eyi-cog encane emshinini omkhulu. Noma kunjalo, njengoba sesixoxile, indima yabo ngokungangabazeki inkulu. Ukukhetha izinto zalawa matheminali akusona nje isinqumo sobuchwepheshe; kuphinde kuthinte ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemoto.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amatheminali okuxhuma zibalulekile, kusukela ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliswa kwamandla afanele kuya ekuvikeleni ukuphepha kwemoto kanye nabagibeli bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inquma impilo yesevisi yalezi zingxenye, okubuye kuthinte amashejuli okulungisa kanye nezindleko. Njengoba ama-NEV eqhubeka nokukhula emkhakheni wezokuthutha womhlaba wonke, ukukhethwa kwezinto zamatheminali okuxhuma kuzobaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha ezinobungani bemvelo nezisimeme zamatheminali okuxhuma sekuba bucayi, njengoba ibhalansi ethambile phakathi kobunjiniyela, ukuphepha, nokusimama kuzonquma ikusasa lezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2024