NgokoHlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezinto Eziyisisekelo Ze-elekthronikhi (2021-2023) olukhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ngoJanuwari 2021, imihlahlandlela evamile yezenzo zokuthuthukisa izinga eliphezulu lemikhiqizo ebalulekile njengezingxenye zokuxhuma: “Izingxenye zokuxhuma. gxila ekuthuthukiseni imvamisa ephezulu, isivinini esikhulu, ukulahleka okuphansi, izixhumi ze-photoelectric ezincane, i-ultra-high-speed, amakhebuli ezinto zikagesi aphansi kakhulu, abiza kancane, abiza kancane, anamandla amakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, amakhebuli ezinto zikagesi ezinamandla aqinile, isivinini esikhulu, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe aphakama kakhulu, ukupakishwa kwesekethe okuhlanganisiwe ama-substrates, amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe akhethekile. “Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuvuthwa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwezixhumi zikagesi, isidingo sezixhumi zikagesi ezididiyelwe sizoba umkhuba wentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, futhi isidingo esihlanganisiwe sokuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu, amandla aphansi kanye nokulawulwa kwamasignali amaningi kuzokhula kancane kancane. .”
(1) Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yesixhumi sikagesi
• Isakhiwo sikasayizi womkhiqizo sithuthukela ekuncipheni okuncane, ukuminyana okuphezulu, ukufiphala okuphansi, ukucaba, ukumodularization kanye nokumiswa;
• Ngokuphathelene nezici zokusebenza, izothuthukela ekuhlakanipheni, isivinini esikhulu kanye nokungenazintambo;
• Ngokuphathelene nezici zokuhlanganisa, izothuthukela ekufezeni imisebenzi eminingi, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa;
• Ngokuphathelene nokumelana nemvelo, izothuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nowoyela, ukungena kwamanzi amaningi, ukuvalwa okuqinile, ukumelana nemisebe, ukumelana nokuphazamiseka, ukumelana nokudlidliza okuqinile, ukumelana nomthelela onamandla, amandla aphezulu kanye nomthamo ophezulu wamanje;
• Mayelana nezimpawu zomkhiqizo, uzothuthukela ekuthembekeni okuphezulu, ukunemba, isisindo esincane kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
(2) Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwezixhumi zikagesi
• Ubuchwepheshe bokudluliswa kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo
Ukusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela kwesixhumi esingu-40GHz kancane kancane kubonise inkambiso yokuthengwa kwempahla ngobuningi kusukela ekuthengeni kwenqwaba encane, njengalokhu: ububanzi befrikhwensi yohlelo lobunjiniyela lochungechunge lwe-2.92, uchungechunge lwe-SMP kanye ne-SMPM lunwetshiwe ukusuka ku-18GHz ukuya ku-40GHz. Ngesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu" lwenkathi, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwemishini yocwaningo nentuthuko yanda yafinyelela ku-60GHz, isidingo semakethe sochungechunge lwe-2.4, uchungechunge lwe-1.85, imikhiqizo yochungechunge lwe-WMP sakhula, nobuchwepheshe buthuthukisiwe kusukela ocwaningweni lwangaphambili kuya ekusetshenzisweni kobunjiniyela.
• Ubuchwepheshe obungasindi
Ngezidingo ezikhulayo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene zokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo se-lightweight ku-aerospace, izikhali kanye nemishini, ukuxhumana, izimoto, ugesi wabathengi kanye neminye imikhakha, izingxenye zokuxhuma kufanele futhi zizuze ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphansi kwesisekelo. yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuthuthuka okuzinzile, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokunciphisa izindleko kuyilapho kwenziwa inertia ibe yincane futhi imelane nokudlidliza. Izindlu zokuxhuma zivame ukusebenzisa amapulasitiki wobunjiniyela anamandla aphezulu abukeka njengensimbi ukuze athathe indawo yezindlu zensimbi zangempela, anciphise isisindo futhi athuthukise ukuqina.
• Ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela i-electromagnetic
Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, imvelo ehambisanayo ka-electromagnetic izoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ibe nonya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumishini yezempi yezempi ephezulu noma ohlelweni lokudlulisela oluhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu oluvamile, ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela i-electromagnetic isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Isibonelo, embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha, indawo yangaphandle yesistimu yezimoto inokhahlo, futhi ububanzi be-spectrum, ukuminyana kwamandla kanye nohlobo lokuphazamiseka kuyaphindaphindwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokushayela kwamandla kagesi aphezulu/amandla aphezulu emotweni ihlanganiswe kakhulu nemishini enolwazi futhi ehlakaniphile, futhi izici zayo zikagesi nezici zokusebenza zihlobene eduze nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Ngakho-ke, imboni ithuthukise izindinganiso eziqinile kanye nemininingwane yokuhlola yokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic.
• Ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa ngesivinini esikhulu
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yezikhali zempi yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokudluliswa kwezokuxhumana ngesivinini esikhulu, ubuchwepheshe bemboni bugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezindiza ezihamba phambili ze-56Gbps ne-112Gbps, i-mezzanine enesivinini esikhulu nezixhumi ze-quadrature ezinesivinini esikhulu, i-56Gbps enesivinini esikhulu. imihlangano yekhebula, i-224Gbps izixhumi ze-I/O ezinesivinini esikhulu, kanye ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa be-PAM4 besizukulwane esilandelayo ngesisekelo sezixhumi ezikhona zejubane eliphezulu. Imikhiqizo enesivinini esikhulu ithuthukisa ukudlidliza nokumelana nokushaqeka kwezixhumi ngokuqiniswa kwensimbi, njengokudlidliza okungahleliwe ukusuka ku-0.1g2/Hz kuye ku-0.2g2/Hz, 0.4g2/Hz, 0.6g2/Hz, ukudluliselwa kusuka kusignali eyodwa yesivinini ukuya "high-speed + power", "high-speed + power supply + RF", "high-speed + amandla + I-RF + optical fiber signal” ukuthuthukiswa kokudlulisa okuxubile, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwemishini.
• Ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa okungenantambo
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G, ubuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe be-terahertz, izinga lokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa okungenantambo lidlula i-1Gbps, ibanga lokudlulisela lizokwenyuswa lisuka kumamilimitha liye kumamitha ayi-100, ukubambezeleka kufinyezwa kakhulu, amandla enethiwekhi aphindwe kabili, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwemojula kuya ngokuya kuya phezulu, okuqhubeka kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa okungenantambo. Izikhathi eziningi endimeni yezokuxhumana ejwayele ukusebenzisa izixhumi noma izintambo kancane kancane zizothathelwa indawo ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa okungenazintambo esikhathini esizayo.
• Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuhlakaniphile
Ngokufika kwenkathi ye-AI, isixhumi ngeke sisabona kuphela imisebenzi elula yokudlulisela esikhathini esizayo, kodwa sizoba ingxenye ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza obuhlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula isignali yezibalo, engasetshenziswa kabanzi kukhiye. izingxenye zokuxhuma zemishini yesistimu ukuze kutholakale ukutholwa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuxilongwa kanye nemisebenzi yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi yesimo sokusebenza sohlelo oluxhumene, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka nokugcinwa komnotho kokuphepha kwemishini.
I-Suzhou Suqin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. ingumsabalalisi wengxenye ye-elekthronikhi echwepheshile, inkampani yesevisi ebanzi esabalalisa futhi inikeze izinkonzo izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi, ezisebenza kakhulu kuzixhumi, amaswishi, izinzwa, ama-IC kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2022