Yini aIsixhumi esiyindilinga?

A isixhumi esiyindilingaiyisilinda, isixhumi sikagesi esinamaphini amaningi esiqukethe abathintwayo abanikeza amandla, abadlulisa idatha, noma abadlulisela amasignali kagesi kudivayisi kagesi.

Kuwuhlobo oluvamile lwesixhumi sikagesi esinesimo esiyindilinga. Lesi sixhumi sisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izinto ezimbili zikagesi noma izintambo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zikagesi noma amandla phakathi kwazo kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile.

Izixhumi eziyindilinga, ezaziwa nangokuthi “izixhumi eziyisiyingi”, ziyizixhumi zikagesi ezinamaphini amaningi angamacylindrical. Lawa madivayisi aqukethe abathintwayo abadlulisela idatha namandla. I-ITT yethula okokuqala izixhumi eziyindilinga ngeminyaka yawo-1930 ukuze zisetshenziswe ekwenziweni kwezindiza zempi. Namuhla, lezi zixhumi zingatholakala nasezinsizeni zezokwelapha nakwezinye izindawo lapho ukwethembeka kubalulekile khona.

Izixhumi eziyindilinga ngokuvamile zinezindlu zepulasitiki noma zensimbi ezizungeza abathintwayo, ezishumekwe kumpahla evikelayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuqondanisa. Lawa matheminali ngokuvamile abhangqwa nezintambo, ukwakhiwa okuwenza amelane ikakhulukazi nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngengozi.

Izinhlobo zezixhumi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni (SAE J560, J1587, J1962, J1928 njengezibonelo):

I-SAE J560: Kuyisixhumi esilinganiselwe sikagesi esinezinhlangothi ezinezinhlangothi ezine esisetshenziswa ukuxhuma iyunithi yokulawula injini nezinzwa. Kuwumklamo ostakiwe onosayizi wokuxhuma ongu-17mm futhi usetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amasignali anesivinini esiphansi.

I-SAE J1587 : I-OBD-II Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC). Yamukela idizayini eyindilinga enobubanzi obungu-10mm, enikeza ukufinyelela kumakhodi wephutha wasensimini kanye nemingcele yesimo semoto, futhi iyisixhumi esibonakalayo esibalulekile sokuxazulula izinkinga zezimoto.

I-SAE J1962: Yisixhumi esiyindilinga esivamile se-OBD-I sakuqala esinobubanzi obungu-16mm, esithathelwe indawo isixhumi esijwayelekile se-OBD-II J1587.

I-SAE J1928: ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ibhasi lenethiwekhi yendawo yokulawula isivinini esiphansi (CAN), elixhuma uhlelo lokugcwalisa amathayi ayisipele, izingidi zeminyango namanye amamojula asizayo. I-diameter ye-interface iyahlukahluka, ngokuvamile 2-3.

I-SAE J1939: Ibhasi lezinga lezimboni le-CAN lezimoto zezentengiselwano, injini yokuxhuma, ukudlulisa kanye namanye amamojula abalulekile. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esiyi-hexagonal enobude obuseceleni obungu-17.5mm ukuze kudluliselwe inani elikhulu ledatha.

I-SAE J1211: Iyisixhumi esiyindilinga sezinga lezimboni esinobubanzi obungu-18mm, esisetshenziselwa uhlelo lokulawula isikhathi sangempela senjini kadizili esebenza kanzima. Inokushisa okuphezulu nokumelana okuphezulu kwamanje.

I-SAE J2030: iyisimiso esimisiwe sesixhumi sokushaja esisheshayo se-AC. Ngokuvamile isixhumi esiyindilinga esikhulu esinobubanzi obungu-72mm, esilungele ukushajwa ngokushesha kwezimoto zentengiso.

Lezi zinhlobo zezixhumi eziyindilinga zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zezimoto kanye nezimo zezidingo zokuxhuma, ukuze kuzuzwe ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwedatha nokulawula amasignali.

Iqhaza Lezinhlobo Zesixhumi Esiyindilinga:

Indima eyinhloko yezixhumi eziyindilinga ukudlulisa amasiginali wamandla nedatha, njengasemishinini yezindiza, omakhalekhukhwini abaxhumayo, amakhamera, amahedisethi nezinye izinto zikagesi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuma-avionics, izixhumi eziyindilinga nama-assemblies zingadlulisela ngokuthembekile idatha kufika ku-10Gb/s ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu okuxhuma ahlolwe isikhathi, azosiza ngokuhambisana nokudlidliza namazinga okushisa okudlulele. Kumasistimu we-infotainment yendiza, izixhumi eziyindilinga zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa amasekhethi kagesi kanye ne-optical nemiklamo engasindi, yokonga isikhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumagiya okuhlala ezindizeni nasezinjinini, izixhumi eziyindilinga ezikhethekile zinikeza ukuxhumana okuthembeke kakhulu okuvalwe ngokumelene nomswakama kanye namakhemikhali. Emishinini yezimboni, izixhumi eziyindilinga zihlinzeka ngezindlu ezimazombezombe kanye nezinsiza ezisiza ukuvikela ukushaqeka nokudlidliza futhi zisize ukuvimbela ukulimala ezindaweni zokuxhuma.

Kungani izixhumi zesilisa zicishe zihlale ziyindilinga, kuyilapho izithako zabesifazane zivamise ukuba unxande noma isikwele (kodwa zingabi yindilinga)?

Izixhumi zabesilisa (izikhonkwane) kanye nezimpahla zesifazane ziklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo zokusebenza ezihlukene.

1. Izimpahla zesifazane zidinga ukubeka kahle izikhonkwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhumaniseka noma ukunqanyulwa phakathi nenqubo yokuxhuma, okunzima kakhulu ukuyithola ngezimo eziyindilinga.

2. Amasokhethi esifazane adinga ukuthwala ukucindezela komshini wokufaka nokuxhuma, nokugcina umumo ozinzile isikhathi eside, kanye nesakhiwo esingunxande noma isikwele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuqina.

3. Njengokukhishwa kwezimpawu zikagesi noma imisinga, izisekelo zesifazane zidinga indawo enkulu yokuxhumana ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokuxhumana uma kuqhathaniswa nokujikeleza, unxande anganikeza indawo enkulu.

4. Izisekelo zesifazane zivame ukubunjwa ngomjovo, okulula ukuwufinyelela ngendlela ewunxande.

Ngokuqondene nezikhonkwane:

1. Umjikelezo ungaba ngokushelelayo ungene kusokhethi wesifazane ukuze uxhumeke.

2. Isilinda sokubumba umkhiqizo, ubunzima bokucubungula buphansi.

3. Izinga lokusebenzisa impahla yensimbi yesilinda liphezulu, izinga elijwayelekile lizonciphisa izindleko zezindleko.

Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe kusokhethi wesifazane nephinikhodi esakhiweni, umehluko wokusebenza nokukhiqiza, idizayini enengqondo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamasokhethi wesifazane angama-rectangular namaphini ayindilinga ngokulandelanayo.

Iyiphi inkampani engcono kakhulu eyenza i-Circular Connectors?

Okulandelayo iqoqo lemboni edume kakhulu namandla ezincomo zebhizinisi:

1.Ukuxhumana kwe-TE: umkhiqizi womhlaba wonke weizixhumi zikagesienesizinda samakhasimende esikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Inkampani ikhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zezixhumi zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nezixhumi eziyindilinga. Imikhiqizo yabo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inokwethenjelwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, izimboni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, amandla, ukuxhumana, ikhompuyutha kanye nokusebenza kwedijithali.

2.I-Molex: Omunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu bezixhumi zikagesi emhlabeni, i-Molex ikhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zezixhumi, okuhlanganisa nezixhumi eziyindilinga.

3.Inkampani Amphenol Corporation: Umkhiqizi womhlaba wonke wezixhumi zikagesi, namakhasimende amaningi asebenzisa imikhiqizo yawo emhlabeni wonke.I-Amphenol ikhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zezixhumi, kuhlanganise nezixhumi eziyindilinga. Imikhiqizo yabo ibonisa izici zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu.

4.Inkampani Delphi Automotive PLC: Iqembu elithuthukisiwe lezinkampani ezinekomkhulu eLondon, e-UK, elithuthukisa, likhiqize futhi lidayise izinhlobonhlobo zezixhumi ze-elekthronikhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa nezixhumi eziyindilinga.Zonke izixhumi ze-elekthronikhi zeDelphi Automotive PLC zenziwe ngezinto zesizukulwane esilandelayo, esenziwe kuthuthukiswe kakhulu mayelana nokuqina.

5.I-Amphenol Aerospace Operations: iyinhlangano esemthethweni engaphansi kwe-Amphenol Corporation, bakhiqiza ngokucophelela zonke izinto zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziyinkimbinkimbi imboni ye-aerospace edinga ukuzisebenzisa, futhi le mishini ihlanganisa nemishini yokuxhumana eyindilinga, edinga ukusebenzisa zonke izisetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziyinkimbinkimbi. eyenziwe ngezinto zesizukulwane esisha. Zonke izinto zokusebenza zenziwe ngezinto zesizukulwane esisha.

Indlela yokuxhuma izixhumi eziyindilinga?

1. Thola i-polarity yesixhumi nemodi yokuxhuma

Isixhumi ngokuvamile sizoba nezihlonzi ukukhombisa ukugqama kwesixhumi nemodi yokuxhuma, isibonelo, maka “+” ngokuphozithivu, maka “-” ngokunegethivu, maka “NGENA” kanye “PHUMELA” ngokufaka isignali nokuphumayo, njalonjalo. ku. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezintambo, udinga ukufunda imanuwali yesixhumi ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde uhlobo lwesixhumi, imodi yokuxhuma i-polarity, nolunye ulwazi.

2. Khipha i-insulation ezintanjeni.

Sebenzisa ama-wire strippers noma ama-wire strippers ukuze ukhumule i-insulation kusukela ekugcineni kwentambo ukuze uveze umongo. Lapho ukhumula insalela, udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ingqikithi yocingo kodwa futhi ukhiphe ubude obanele ukuze ucingo lukwazi ukufakwa kusixhumi.

3. Faka ucingo kusokhethi

Faka i-wire core emgodini wesokhethi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ucingo luthintana kahle nesokhethi. Uma isokhethi lizungeza, udinga ukuzungezisa isokhethi ohlangothini lokuzungezisa ukuze uqondanise nepulaki. Uma ufaka intambo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo ifakwe emgodini ofanele ukugwema amaphutha okufaka.

4. Qinisekisa ukuqina kokuxhumana

Ngemva kokufaka intambo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwentambo nesokhethi kuqinile, ungakwazi ukudonsa intambo ngobumnene ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke ikhululeke. Uma intambo ixega, udinga ukuphinda uyifake ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumo luqinile futhi luthembekile.

5. Ukufakwa kwamapulaki namasokhethi

Uma ipulaki nesokhethi kungahlanganisiwe, ipulaki idinga ukufakwa kusokhethi. Uxhumano phakathi kwepulaki nesokhethi kungaba i-plug-in, i-swivel, noma ukukhiya, kuye ngomklamo wesixhumi esithile. Lapho ufaka ipulaki, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulaki ihambisana nesokhethi nokuthi izikhonkwane noma imikhondo yepulaki ihambisana nezimbobo esokhethi. Uma isixhumi sijikeleza noma sikhiya, sidinga ukuphendukiswa noma sikhiywe ngokuya ngomklamo wesixhumi.