Isixhumi esinesivinini esikhulu semoto yamandla siwuhlobo lwengxenye esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezintambo ezihlukahlukene kusistimu ye-elekthronikhi yezimoto, ebizwa nangokuthi ipulaki yokushaja, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhebula phakathi komthombo wamandla kanye nemoto kagesi.

Isixhumi semoto yamandla esisha esinesivinini esikhulu ngokuvamile siqukethe igobolondo, ipulaki, isokhethi, abathintwayo, nama-seal. Ipulaki ngokuvamile ifakwa kudivayisi yokushaja kanye nesokhethi emotweni kagesi.

Oxhumana nabo besixhumi ngokuvamile benziwe ngethusi, eline-conductivity kagesi enhle nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amamojula okulawula, izinzwa, ama-actuator, namanye amadivaysi kagesi.

I. Izici:

(1) Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu

Izixhumi zejubane eliphezulu zezimoto zamandla amasha zinesivinini sokudlulisa ngokushesha, esizenza zikwazi ukushaja ngokushesha futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, zinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja.

(2)Ukuphepha

Isixhumi esinesivinini esikhulu semoto yamandla amasha sinokusebenza kahle kokuphepha futhi singaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenqubo yokushaja. Isixhumi sinezinhlobonhlobo zezinyathelo zokuvikela zangaphakathi, ezifana nokuvikelwa kwamanje, ukuvikela i-over-voltage, ukuvikela izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwamandla, njll., ezingagwema ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuphepha zenqubo yokushaja imoto kagesi.

(3) Ukwethembeka

Isixhumi esinesivinini esikhulu sezimoto zamandla amasha sinokuthenjwa okuhle futhi singasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside. Oxhumana nabo besixhumi benziwe ngethusi, eline-conductivity enhle nokumelana nokugqwala futhi kungaqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okuzinzile kwesixhumi isikhathi eside.

(4)Ukusebenza

Izixhumi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu zezimoto zamandla amasha zifanele zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, izimoto ezixhumene ne-plug-in noma izimoto zama-fuel cell, zonke zingasebenzisa izixhumi zejubane eliphezulu ukushaja.

Ⅱ.Umsebenzi:

(1) Nikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile kukagesi: Kungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile kukagesi phakathi kwezinto zikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.

(2) Yehlisa umsindo wesekethe: inganciphisa umsindo wesifunda kanye nokuphazamiseka kazibuthe, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-elekthronikhi yemoto.

(3) Ukugcinwa okulula nokushintshwa: Idizayini ikwenza kube lula ukuzifaka, ukuqaqa nokufaka esikhundleni sazo. Lokhu kwenza ukulungisa kube lula futhi kungonga isikhathi nezindleko.

(4) Thuthukisa ukuphepha: Ingaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwezinto zikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ingozi yokuhluleka kwesifunda nemililo kagesi, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto.

Ⅲ. Umgomo wokusebenza:

(1) Izixhumi ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu zemoto yamandla amasha ngokuvamile zisebenzisa indlela yokukhiya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwepulaki nesokhethi ukuze kuvinjelwe ipulaki ukuba ingaxegi kungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokudlidliza noma ukushayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umklamo ongenamanzi kanye nothuli nawo wamukelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezintambo azithintwa umswakama nothuli.

(2) Izixhumi zesivinini esikhulu zemoto yamandla amasha ngokuvamile zinamaphinikhodi amaningi, iphinikhodi ngayinye imelela isignali kagesi eyodwa noma isignali yamandla. Lapho ipulaki ishuthekwa kusokhethi, iphinikhodi ngayinye ixhunywe kumaphini ahambisanayo ukuze kudluliselwe isignali kagesi noma isignali yamandla. Ngokungeziwe ekuthinteni ngokomzimba, izixhumi zejubane eliphezulu zemoto ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukubhala ikhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okulungile. Indlela yombhalo wekhodi ingaba ikhodi yombala, ikhodi yedijithali, noma ikhodi yomumo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amapulagi afanayo namasokhethi ngendlela efanele.

Isixhumi esisha sejubane lemoto yamandla siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yesimanje yemoto kagesi. Anika amandla amasistimu ezimoto ahlukene ukuthi ashintshisane ngedatha namandla ngendlela efanele ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwabashayeli nabagibeli.

Izixhumi zejubane lemoto yamandla amasha nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yokushaja ehlukahlukene nasezimotweni zikagesi. Ngokuzayo, izixhumi ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu zezimoto ezintsha zizohlakanipha, ziphatheke, ziphephe futhi zisebenze kahle, futhi zibe enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokushajwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.