Isixhumi se-DINiwuhlobo lwesixhumi se-elekthronikhi esilandela indinganiso yesixhumi ebekwe inhlangano kazwelonke yokuma yaseJalimane. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuxhumana, amakhompuyutha, okulalelwayo, ividiyo, nezinye izinkambu, yamukela ukubukeka kwendingilizi kanye nomklamo wokuxhumana osezingeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namanye amadivaysi nezixhumi ezithobelana nezinga le-DIN.Izixhumi ze-DIN ngokuvamile zinezingxenye ezimbili, ipulaki, nesokhethi. , ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuxhuma nokukhipha ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhuma nokunqanyulwa kwamasekhethi.
- Izici:
1. Ukwethembeka: Yenziwe ngezinto ezimazombezombe ezinamandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu nokumelana nokudlidliza, ekwazi ukugcina ukuxhumana okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
2. Umklamo osezingeni: Ukulandela umklamo oqinile omisiwe kuqinisekisa ukushintshashintsha nokuhambisana phakathi kwezixhumi ezikhiqizwe abakhiqizi abahlukene. Lokhu kwenza izixhumi ze-DIN zibe yisixazululo soxhumano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Amamodi amaningi: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela nezicaciso zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Iphethini ngayinye inokwakheka kwephinikhodi ethile kanye nomsebenzi, ofanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini kagesi kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
- Izindawo zokufaka isicelo:
1. Imishini kagesi
Izixhumi ze-DIN zidlala indima ebalulekile kumishini kagesi. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wamakhompiyutha, izixhumi ze-DIN 41612 zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwebhodi lomama nekhadi lokunweba; emishinini yomsindo, izixhumi ze-DIN 45326 zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa isignali nokulawula phakathi kwemishini yomculo.Izixhumi ze-DIN zinikeza uxhumano lwesifunda oluthembekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuxhumana phakathi kwemishini kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha.
2.I-Automation yezimboni
I-Automation ye-Industrial idinga izixhumi ezinzile nezithembekile, izixhumi ze-DIN 43650 zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-valve e-solenoid, izilawuli zezinzwa, njll. Azinamanzi futhi zingenathuli futhi zingagcina ukuxhumana okuhle ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni. Izixhumi ze-DIN zisetshenziswa ku-automation yezimboni ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle phakathi kwamadivayisi.
3.Izinhlelo zikagesi zezimoto
Izixhumi ze-DIN 72585 zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zikagesi zezimoto. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi yezimoto, inani lamasekethe emotweni liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi izidingo zesixhumi nazo ziphakeme kakhulu. ukuxhumeka kwesekethe endaweni enzima yezimoto.
4, imishini yokuxhumana
Emkhakheni wemishini yokuxhumana, izixhumi ze-DIN zivame ukusetshenziswa kumishini yenethiwekhi, iziteshi eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana, kanye nemishini yezokuxhumana. Ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN, ungafinyelela ukuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali okuthembekile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuzinza kwesistimu yokuxhumana.
5,Ezinye izinkambu
Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezishiwo ngenhla zesicelo, izixhumi ze-DIN nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini yomsindo nevidiyo, imishini yezokwelapha, ukulawulwa kokukhanyisa kwesiteji, izinhlelo zokuqapha ukuphepha, njalonjalo. Banikeza ukunethezeka nokuthembeka ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwemishini ezimbonini ezahlukene.
- Izinyathelo zokusetshenziswa:
1. Qinisekisa uhlobo lwesixhumi: nquma uhlobo nokucaciswa kwesixhumi se-DIN esisetshenziswayo, isb i-DIN 41612, DIN EN 61076, njll. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhetha amapulaki alungile namasokhethi nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwawo.
2. Lungiselela isixhumi: Hlola ukubukeka nesimo sesixhumi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi asilimalanga noma sonakalisiwe. Uma ukuhlanza kuyadingeka, lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isihlanzi esifanele noma ithuluzi.
3. Faka ipulaki: Qondanisa izikhonkwane zomhlahlandlela noma izikhala zomhlahlandlela zepulaki nezimbobo noma izikhala zesokhethi. Faka amandla afanele okufaka bese ufaka ipulaki ngobumnene kusokhethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ipulaki ifakwe ngokugcwele nokuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwepulaki nesokhethi kuvikelekile.
4. Khiya isixhumi (uma sikhona): Uma isixhumi se-DIN esisetshenzisiwe sinomshini wokukhiya, njengesihluthulelo sentambo noma i-torsion spring lock, landela indlela efanelekile yokukhiya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isixhumi sikhiywe ngokuphephile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuthembekile.
5. Hlola uxhumano: Uma ipulaki isifakiwe futhi ikhiyiwe, ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka kungenziwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi izixhumi zivikelekile yini, ukuthi amasiginali adluliswa ngendlela efanele, nokuthi ugesi uyasebenza. Izinto zokuhlola noma amathuluzi afanelekile angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka koxhumano.
6.Nqamula: Uma kudingekile ukunqanyulwa, qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza okufanele kucishiwe noma kucishiwe. Bese, ngobumnene ukhiphe ipulaki ngokulandela izinyathelo eziphambene, uqiniseke ukuthi awusonti ngamandla noma ungalimazi isixhumi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isixhumi se-DIN kuhle ukuthi ufunde imanuwali yemishini efanele, imininingwane yesixhumi, noma imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngeziqondiso eziqondile nezixwayiso ekusetshenzisweni kwesixhumi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023