Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlakaniphile, izixhumi zezimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimotweni zikagesi. Izixhumi zezimoto zingamadivayisi okudlulisa amandla, idatha, isignali, neminye imisebenzi, exhumanisa amasistimu ahlobene ahlukahlukene ezimoto zikagesi ndawonye futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Okulandelayo yizinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zezixhumi zezimoto ezimotweni zikagesi.
Okokuqala, izixhumi zezimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwamandla ezimoto zikagesi. Iphakethe lebhethri liyinhliziyo yemoto kagesi futhi izixhumi zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imojuli yebhethri kusilawuli semoto kagesi. Bangakwazi ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi ngendlela efanele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamandla kanye nobubanzi bezimoto zikagesi.
Okwesibili, izixhumi zezimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokushaja lwezimoto zikagesi. Izimoto zikagesi zingashajwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengezinqwaba zokushaja ekhaya, izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi, noma iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha. Izixhumi zidlulisa amaza aphezulu phakathi kwezikhala zokushaja nezimoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa okuphephile kwamandla kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhumi zingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma izinqwaba zokushaja kunethiwekhi yokushaja, ukunika amandla ukuqapha okukude nokuphathwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhumi zezimoto nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokulawula ukushayela kwezimoto zikagesi. Isistimu yokulawula ukushayela yemoto kagesi ihlanganisa isilawuli semoto, izinzwa, namayunithi okulawula ahlukahlukene. Izixhumi zidlulisela idatha namasignali phakathi kwalawa mayunithi okulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwesistimu. Isibonelo, isixhumi esiphakathi kwesilawuli semoto kanye ne-accelerator pedal sinika amandla okulawula okunembile kokuphuma kwemoto ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wokushayela wemoto kagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhumi zezimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuphepha lwezimoto zikagesi. Izinhlelo zokuphepha zezimoto zikagesi zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokulwa nobugebengu zezimoto, ama-airbag, ama-anti-lock braking systems, njll. Izixhumi azisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amayunithi okulawula alezi zinhlelo kodwa futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinzwa ezihlukahlukene kanye namayunithi okulawula. Ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesixhumi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokuphepha.
Ukufingqa, ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumi zezimoto ezimotweni zikagesi kubaluleke kakhulu. Baqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yamandla emoto kagesi, uhlelo lokushaja oluphephile noluthembekile, ukulawulwa okunembile kwesistimu yokulawula ukushayela, kanye nokusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokuphepha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zikagesi nobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlakaniphile, ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumi zezimoto kuzothembisa kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023