Ngezinga elikhulayo lama-electronics ezimotweni, ukwakhiwa kwezimoto kuba noshintsho olukhulu.Ukuxhumana kwe-TE(TE) ingena shí ezinseleleni zokuxhuma nezixazululo zezakhiwo zesizukulwane esilandelayo se-automotive electronics/electrical (E/E).
Ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile
Isidingo sabathengi besimanje sezimoto sesishintshile sisuka kwezokuthutha nje saya kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, okwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukushayela. Lolu shintsho luqhubekisele ukukhula kokuqhuma kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwemboni yezimoto, njengezinzwa, ama-actuator, namayunithi okulawula ama-electronic (ECUs).
Kodwa-ke, i-architecture yamanje ye-E/E yemoto isifinyelele umkhawulo wokukala kwayo. Ngakho-ke, imboni yezimoto ihlola indlela entsha yokuguqula izimoto zisuke ekwakhiweni kwe-E/E esabalaliswe kakhulu ziye ezindaweni ezimaphakathi "zesizinda" noma izakhiwo "zesifunda".
Iqhaza lokuxhuma ku-architecture ye-E/E emaphakathi
Izinhlelo zokuxhuma bezilokhu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezimoto ze-E/E, zisekela ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokuthembekile phakathi kwezinzwa, ama-ECU, nama-actuator. Njengoba inani lemishini kagesi ezimotweni liqhubeka nokukhula, ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwezixhumi nakho kubhekene nezinselele eziningi. Esakhiweni esisha se-E/E, ukuxhumana kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezikhulayo zokusebenza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwesistimu.
Izixazululo zokuxhuma kwe-Hybrid
Njengoba inani lama-ECU lincipha futhi nenani lezinzwa nezixhumi likhula, i-topology yezintambo iyashintsha kusukela ekuxhumekeni okuningi okukodwa kuya kwephuzu ukuya enanini elincane loxhumo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-ECU adinga ukwamukela ukuxhumana nezinzwa eziningi nama-actuator, okudala isidingo sezixhumi ezihlanganisiwe eziyingxube. Izixhumi zeHybrid zingakwazi ukwamukela kokubili ukuxhumana kwesignali namandla, zinikeze abakhiqizi bezimoto isisombululo esisebenzayo sezidingo zokuxhuma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izici ezifana nokushayela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwabashayeli ezithuthukile (ADAS) ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo sokuxhuma kwedatha siyanda. Izixhumi ze-Hybrid nazo zidinga ukusekela izindlela zokuxhuma idatha ezifana nokuxhumeka kwe-coaxial nokuhlukanisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuxhuma zezinto zokusebenza njengamakhamera anencazelo ephezulu, izinzwa, namanethiwekhi e-ECU.
Izinselelo nezidingo zedizayini yesixhumi
Ekwakheni izixhumi ezihlanganisiwe, kunezidingo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuklama. Okokuqala, njengoba ukuminyana kwamandla kukhula, ubuchwepheshe bokulingisa okushisayo obuthuthuke kakhulu buyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okushisayo kwezixhumi. Okwesibili, ngenxa yokuthi isixhumi siqukethe kokubili ukuxhumana kwedatha noxhumo lwamandla, ukulingisa nokulingisa kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhala esikahle kanye nokuhlelwa komklamo phakathi kwamasignali namandla.
Ukwengeza, ngaphakathi kweheda noma isixhumi sowesilisa, inani lamaphini liphakeme, lidinga izinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe zokuvimbela ukulimala kwezikhonkwane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezici ezifana namapuleti onogada, amazinga okuphepha e-kosher, nezimbambo zomhlahlandlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokwethembeka.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo zezintambo ezizenzakalelayo
Njengoba ukusebenza kwe-ADAS namazinga wokuzenzakalela kwanda, amanethiwekhi azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-architecture yamanje ye-E/E yemoto iqukethe inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi nesindayo yezintambo namadivayisi adinga izinyathelo zokukhiqiza ezithatha isikhathi ezithatha isikhathi ukuze kukhiqizwe futhi kuhlanganiswe. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa izintambo zocingo ukuze kuqedwe noma kuncishiswe imithombo engaba khona yephutha.
Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, i-TE ithuthukise uhla lwezixazululo ezisekelwe ezingxenyeni zokuxhuma ezijwayelekile eziklanyelwe ukusekela ukucutshungulwa komshini kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanganisa ezizenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TE isebenza nabakhiqizi bamathuluzi omshini ukuze balingise inqubo yokuhlanganisa izindlu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungenzeka futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kwenqubo yokufaka. Le mizamo izohlinzeka abakhiqizi bezimoto ngesixazululo esisebenzayo sokubhekana nezidingo zokuxhuma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhulayo kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokukhiqiza.
I-Outlook
Ukushintshela kuzakhiwo ezilula, ezididiyelwe ze-E/E zinikeza abenzi bezimoto ithuba lokunciphisa usayizi nobunkimbinkimbi bamanethiwekhi aphathekayo kuyilapho kumiswa ukuxhumana phakathi kwemojuli ngayinye. Ukwengeza, ukwanda kokufakwa kwedijithali kwezakhiwo ze-E/E kuzovumela ukulingisa kwesistimu okuphelele, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi balandise izinkulungwane zezidingo zesistimu yokusebenza kusenesikhathi futhi kugwemeke ukunganakwa kwemithetho yokuklama ebalulekile. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka abenzi bezimoto ngomklamo osebenza kahle kakhulu nonokwethenjelwa kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukisa.
Kule nqubo, idizayini yesixhumi esiyingxubevange izoba isisetshenziswa esibalulekile. Imiklamo yokuxhuma i-Hybrid, esekelwa ukulingiswa kwe-thermal ne-EMC futhi elungiselelwe i-wire harness automation, izokwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuxhuma futhi iqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwesistimu. Ukuze kuzuzwe lo mgomo, i-TE ithuthukise uchungechunge lwezingxenye zokuxhuma ezijwayelekile ezisekela uxhumo lwesignali namandla, futhi ithuthukisa izingxenye eziningi zokuxhuma zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhunywa kwedatha. Lokhu kuzonikeza abakhiqizi bezimoto isixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesinokwethenjelwa ukuze bahlangabezane nezinselele nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2024